#: locale=en
## Tour
### Description
tour.description = Virtual tour of the hotshot furnace and seawall at Castillo de San Marcos, St. Augustine, Florida.
### Title
tour.name = Castillo Hotshot and Seawall
## Skin
### Multiline Text
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HTMLText_577DFA72_7FE0_722A_41DE_E12351F351A7.html = Medici Marble Lion
One of a pair of copies of the Carrara marble Medici lions, these lions guard the bridge that connects St. Augustine, Florida to Anastasia Island along historic A1A in Florida. The lions were made by Romanelli Studios in Florence, Italy. Other copies of these lions include the famous ones displayed in the Throne Room of the Royal Palace of Madrid. The Bridge of Lions is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is considered by the National Trust for Historic Preservation (NTHP) fragile, added to the 1997 “11 Most Endangered Sites” list.
The Medici lion statues were copies of the statues at Loggia dei Lanzi in Florence, Italy, and were gifted to the town by resident, Dr. Andrew Anderson, who also built and lived at the National Register historic mansion, Markland House, now owned by Flagler College. In the later years of Anderson’s life, he installed a number of works of art in public places. The lions were his last artwork gift to St. Augustine, and he had smaller versions made for his home.
HTMLText_577DFA72_7FE0_722A_41DE_E12351F351A7_mobile.html = Spanish Bronze Cannon
Bronze cannon at the Castillo de San Marcos National Monument in St. Augustine, Florida, laser scanned with Artec Spider. This beautifully designed cannon is covered in a rich green patina. Bronze was preferred because it could withstand the stress of firing better than other materials. In coastal Florida, an added benefit is that bronze can withstand dampness and is non-rusting with nearly two times the life expectancy of an iron cannon. Less metal material is required to make a weapon, and bronze could be melted down and recast into a new weapon, as needed. This cannon can be found on display in the courtyear area. the cannon is an 18-pounder bronze weapon from Seville. It dates to 1764, and is named El Milanes (The one from Milan). The piece is on loan to the Castiilo since 1971.
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HTMLText_63E9AD3A_44D0_EC7A_41A3_BD2702B36BD3.html = Castillo
de San Marcos
Historic Seawall
This is a portion of the historic seawall at the Castillo de San Marcos (aka Fort Marion). The view is to show the seawall that fronts the fortification, with the model shown as a plan view section. The full height of the fort is not shown in this section, with the fort wall provided to show location in relation to the seawall and water battery locations.
HTMLText_722F2677_3B7D_6DE8_417C_EEB4226245A6.html = Hot Shot Furnace
The hot shot furnace is part of a water battery, built between 1835 and 1844, located on the east side of the Castillo de San Marcos National Monument in St. Augustine, Florida. This furnace would have been stoked by a team of soldiers preparing cannonballs as “hot shot” that would be used to fire at incoming wooden ships. The shot was ready after about 30 minutes of heating in a coal bed. Metal tongs were required to remove the shot and prepare it for firing from the cannon and artillery stationed nearby along the fort’s seawall.
Although not a technique that was battle proven at the Castillo, soldiers did routinely drill for the possibility of using hotshot to fend off invaders. This technology went out of vogue when ironclad ships came into use and made these type of furnaces obsolete. Background image is courtesy National Park Service, c. 1939 from the publication: Hot Shot Furnaces (pg. 6).
HTMLText_722F2677_3B7D_6DE8_417C_EEB4226245A6_mobile.html = Hot Shot Furnace
The hot shot furnace is part of a water battery, built between 1835 and 1844, located on the east side of the Castillo de San Marcos National Monument in St. Augustine, Florida. This furnace would have been stoked by a team of soldiers preparing cannonballs as “hot shot” that would be used to fire at incoming wooden ships. The shot was ready after about 30 minutes of heating in a coal bed. Metal tongs were required to remove the shot and prepare it for firing from the cannon and artillery stationed nearby along the fort’s seawall.
Although not a technique that was battle proven at the Castillo, soldiers did routinely drill for the possibility of using hotshot to fend off invaders. This technology went out of vogue when ironclad ships came into use and made these type of furnaces obsolete. Background image is courtesy National Park Service, c. 1939 from the publication: Hot Shot Furnaces (pg. 6).
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## Media
### Subtitle
panorama_683145F3_79CA_6301_41AD_F3E582986BA4.subtitle = The fort’s seawall was thickened and improved in 1840 when the Americans modified the fort. Natural forces have since weakened the historic seawall. In 2011, the National Park Service created a living seawall to help prevent erosion and maintain a natural habitat for marine life.
panorama_6860466D_79C9_E101_41A9_6BE6AD79A4BF.subtitle = The fort’s seawall was thickened and improved in 1840 when the Americans modified the fort. Natural forces have since weakened the historic seawall. In 2011, the National Park Service created a living seawall to help prevent erosion and maintain a natural habitat for marine life.
panorama_6B2F0660_79FE_613F_41BF_26E4A652AA1C.subtitle = The fort’s seawall was thickened and improved in 1840 when the Americans modified the fort. Natural forces have since weakened the historic seawall. In 2011, the National Park Service created a living seawall to help prevent erosion and maintain a natural habitat for marine life.
panorama_7609A446_79D9_A103_416A_3FEA0800CCD0.subtitle = The fort’s seawall was thickened and improved in 1840 when the Americans modified the fort. Natural forces have since weakened the historic seawall. In 2011, the National Park Service created a living seawall to help prevent erosion and maintain a natural habitat for marine life.
panorama_ED713B58_E3D7_A32B_41C3_50D95D5BB7E3.subtitle = The fort’s seawall was thickened and improved in 1840 when the Americans modified the fort. Natural forces have since weakened the historic seawall. In 2011, the National Park Service created a living seawall to help prevent erosion and maintain a natural habitat for marine life.
panorama_F1F01D68_E4BD_A725_41D9_9AF9FCD157FE.subtitle = Here at the Castillo you will see three types of artillery: mortars, howitzers, and cannons. Click on the sign ahead for in-depth information about each type of artillery.
panorama_F1F91E61_E4B5_6558_41C2_B9C409C5B146.subtitle = This wide, dry ditch made the Castillo less vulnerable to infantry attacks. Combined with other defenses the moat protected the fort's lower walls from cannon fire. The uncovered expanse also exposed would-be attackers to soldiers firing from the fort's gun deck.
panorama_F1F9D086_E4B4_BDD8_41D4_ED12C698A616.subtitle = The Castillo’s two drawbridges, one at the ravelin and one at the sally port, secured the fort’s weakest sections with a system of pulleys, counter-weights, \
and manpower. Once the bridge was up, it acted as the first wooden gate that closed the entrance of the Castillo.
panorama_F1FA9B6B_E4B7_A32F_41D5_2539AD2D6091.subtitle = The fort’s seawall was thickened and improved in 1840 when the Americans modified the fort. Natural forces have since weakened the historic seawall. In 2011, the National Park Service created a living seawall to help prevent erosion and maintain a natural habitat for marine life.
panorama_F1FAF470_E4B7_A539_41D8_55B62A92B3B6.subtitle = This wide, dry ditch made the Castillo less vulnerable to infantry attacks. Combined with other defenses the moat protected the fort's lower walls from cannon fire. The uncovered expanse also exposed would-be attackers to soldiers firing from the fort's gun deck.
panorama_F1FCF940_E4BC_AF64_41C8_D6896E3C7174.subtitle = This small oven -like structure is a hot shot furnace, used to heat cannonballs red-hot to be fired at wooden ships.
panorama_F1FDA1C4_E4BD_7F6D_41E0_A4154375B07C.subtitle = The small oven -like structure is a hot shot furnace, used to heat cannonballs red-hot to be fired at wooden ships.
panorama_F1FEB459_E4BC_A567_41E4_577C9D19F3BB.subtitle = The small oven -like structure is a hot shot furnace, used to heat cannonballs red-hot to be fired at wooden ships.
panorama_F1FF4F15_E4BF_64E2_41E6_4584209DDBA7.subtitle = The fort’s seawall was thickened and improved in 1840 when the Americans modified the fort. Natural forces have since weakened the historic seawall.
panorama_F1FFD7DB_E4BC_E31A_41DC_D54F68D81C48.subtitle = The small oven -like structure is a hot shot furnace, used to heat cannonballs red-hot to be fired at wooden ships. Click the sign ahead to find out more information.
panorama_F204D580_E4B3_67E5_41BB_0B118DFAFD15.subtitle = After Spain ceded Florida to the United States in 1821, the Castillo was renamed Fort Marion and remained a defensive post. The Americans brought the fort’s defenses up to date by thickening the seawall, filling in this section of the moat, and building granite and iron semi-circular gun platforms.
### Title
album_0941E169_32F3_2443_41C1_9AF994AF3254.label = Photo Album _D859284
album_3F12AA05_3121_EFEF_41C3_4C070FD1B8F7.label = Seawall Photos
map_380CF412_7942_38CC_41C9_CA2A75711CCF.label = PointcloudSeawall2
panorama_097241AB_224E_1916_41BB_2D7C8C1AFE6F.label = Moat
panorama_0974C73E_224E_196F_419D_C522DECEE264.label = Seawall
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panorama_09A6BAC7_2246_0B10_41B5_F24E6005FC32.label = Artillery
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panorama_0B9B48C9_22C2_3707_41C1_AB6F3E6721B9.label = Seawall
panorama_6533D62A_2246_3AD5_4187_195BF0DA7D46.label = Seawall
panorama_683145F3_79CA_6301_41AD_F3E582986BA4.label = Seawall
panorama_6860466D_79C9_E101_41A9_6BE6AD79A4BF.label = Seawall
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panorama_ED713B58_E3D7_A32B_41C3_50D95D5BB7E3.label = Seawall
panorama_F1F01D68_E4BD_A725_41D9_9AF9FCD157FE.label = Artillery
panorama_F1F91E61_E4B5_6558_41C2_B9C409C5B146.label = Moat
panorama_F1F92284_E4B5_9DDF_41BC_60FAD6598547.label = Glacis
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panorama_F1FAC7F2_E4B7_E339_41CD_6FC223FDE47A.label = SeaWall
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panorama_F1FCF940_E4BC_AF64_41C8_D6896E3C7174.label = Hotshot Furnace
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panorama_F204D580_E4B3_67E5_41BB_0B118DFAFD15.label = American Modifications
video_43FF4216_7AC2_3EFC_41AA_8E55CDA235AB.label = SeawallLoadingVid
## Hotspot
### Tooltip
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