#: locale=en

## Action

### URL
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## Hotspot

### Text
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_797D8879_70A2_F580_41D4_D4A4C2745B88.text = 

       EXIT
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_797DE876_70A2_F580_4197_3ADA73D143E4.text = 

 FORT GROUNDS
FlatHotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_7942D88A_70A2_F680_41DB_B192028EA4A3.text = 

TO AFRICAN AMERICAN BURIAL GROUND
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_797D1876_70A2_F580_41DA_0A8BF95429D0.text = 

TO VISITOR CENTER
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_797DA878_70A2_F580_41D9_C175FCC557CC.text = ARTIFACTS WITH 3D MODELS

### Tooltip
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_FF42EC75_D3D9_F7C8_41C3_538869A5473D.toolTip = Abbott Monument Info
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_E16F45FB_D3FB_F203_41C0_2046D0DFDF29.toolTip = Abbott Monument Info
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_598B05DC_4B34_2483_41C8_A46571CBDF53.toolTip = Abbott Monument Info
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_599A2016_4BC1_EF2D_41C8_86AB78B7163F.toolTip = Abbott Monument Info
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_5ABEF0E5_4BC0_B0EF_41D1_3C6EE2BFD752.toolTip = Abbott Monument Info
HotspotMapOverlayArea_9810B41B_7030_D14F_41DD_0E4B85FC0B92.toolTip = African American Burial Grounds
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_69AB84F4_4626_09CB_41D0_43AC7A78A0DC.toolTip = Archaeology at Frederica
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_6F46E9AC_4CC1_D17D_41C2_90947E1B4F3D.toolTip = Artifacts of Conflict
HotspotMapOverlayArea_87F0C6AE_8946_A85D_41DE_A77EECB47673.toolTip = Behind Visitors Center
HotspotMapOverlayArea_EE64922A_D4D5_1211_41DA_66AE0784F277.toolTip = Blacksmith
HotspotMapOverlayArea_EE650228_D4D5_1211_41DB_166395E7174D.toolTip = Broad Street
HotspotMapOverlayArea_EE64A21E_D4D5_1231_41E7_420D84F34DD6.toolTip = Candlemaker
HotspotMapOverlayArea_9C1F3944_D4AD_3F52_41E9_69AB6B96DA1C.toolTip = Candlemaker
HotspotMapOverlayArea_EE64C21D_D4D5_1233_41E0_8FA9E3893BF0.toolTip = Carpenter
HotspotMapOverlayArea_9C1F4943_D4AD_3F56_41D6_67437ACCA0F5.toolTip = Carpenter
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_6EA0CA3B_4CC7_B35B_41B0_A549C41948EE.toolTip = Coins from Fort Frederica
HotspotMapOverlayArea_E5AC4F5E_D4D2_F59C_41D9_FCD81D11FF93.toolTip = Cross Street
HotspotMapOverlayArea_EE67B219_D4D5_1233_41D2_E5689BF28B45.toolTip = Destroyed by fire
HotspotMapOverlayArea_9C1E293B_D4AD_3F36_41D8_2CCC91A412D9.toolTip = Destroyed by fire
HotspotMapOverlayArea_9C20F945_D4AD_3F52_41E1_D07C4CBB69ED.toolTip = Five years at Frederica
HotspotMapOverlayArea_EE64E21F_D4D5_122F_41E9_0BC0D840BFFA.toolTip = Five years at Frederica
HotspotMapOverlayArea_EE674229_D4D5_1213_41E1_531C1F831A20.toolTip = Fort Entrance
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_AE219584_7010_334E_41C3_C9043A28E156.toolTip = Go To Fort
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_A2E33EBE_7010_4EBA_41D2_8BF8075153F9.toolTip = Go To Fort
HotspotMapOverlayArea_9C208947_D4AD_3F5E_41E2_609F14D98A29.toolTip = Guardroom
HotspotMapOverlayArea_EE641221_D4D5_1213_41E1_C68233C2A565.toolTip = Guardroom
HotspotMapOverlayArea_EE67F21A_D4D5_1231_41E0_3CD56BAD5330.toolTip = Houstoun House
HotspotMapOverlayArea_9C1FE93C_D4AD_3F32_41DE_DF128DD47088.toolTip = Houstoun House
HotspotMapOverlayArea_EE679218_D4D5_1231_41E4_2EC8622DBF02.toolTip = Huts and Houses
HotspotMapOverlayArea_9C1E0938_D4AD_3F32_41EA_09624383E165.toolTip = Huts and Houses
HotspotMapOverlayArea_EE718216_D4D5_1231_41A8_010E1B9CD4E8.toolTip = Interpreter
HotspotMapOverlayArea_9C0CB930_D4AD_3F32_41E4_CDF50110E463.toolTip = Interpreter
HotspotMapOverlayArea_9C20C946_D4AD_3F5E_41D9_7600F9B84A7B.toolTip = Keeper of the Kings Store
HotspotMapOverlayArea_EE643220_D4D5_1211_41CA_01A9E49B2599.toolTip = Keeper of the Kings Store
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_517913E0_60D8_0D91_41D2_9044FED6D7F8.toolTip = Kings Magazine
HotspotMapOverlayArea_EE670223_D4D5_1217_41D9_54F0A4708E0E.toolTip = Kings Magazine
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_514C7A77_60D8_1F7F_4195_48010E4CEE11.toolTip = Kings Magazine
HotspotMapOverlayArea_9C1FE94A_D4AD_3F56_41E6_99DC67BAB058.toolTip = Kings Magazine
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_54B043B5_4C40_716F_41AF_F403EB92EC3F.toolTip = Kings Magazine Info
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_51706247_60A8_0E9F_41DB_6A6457D82B13.toolTip = Library of Congress Link
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_5184BE67_60A8_369F_41D7_0869B2D588F5.toolTip = Library of Congress Link
HotspotMapOverlayArea_98DC98C9_8F57_ABD6_41D0_0B3B9590FBD0.toolTip = Military Road
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_EE0BAF51_7070_2116_41B6_3D73A0DD29DD.toolTip = NE Town Bastion
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_EDD7BC4F_7010_670A_41B3_DB411BF7D088.toolTip = NE Town Bastion
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_EDAF9898_7010_6F16_41CD_138849EC3221.toolTip = NE Town Bastion
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_EDFDDACB_7010_E30A_41C0_A96B7E59C903.toolTip = NE Town Bastion
HotspotMapOverlayArea_EE67621D_D4D5_1233_41E0_A9399AEE4AF6.toolTip = New House
HotspotMapOverlayArea_9C1F6941_D4AD_3F52_41DE_938A32C9DE63.toolTip = New House
HotspotMapOverlayArea_9C204948_D4AD_3F52_41DE_9BA1A8137680.toolTip = North Storehouse
HotspotMapOverlayArea_EE646221_D4D5_1213_41E0_9C8667BB9780.toolTip = North Storehouse
HotspotMapOverlayArea_EE647226_D4D5_1211_4199_43EC14B0553A.toolTip = Northeast Town Bastion
HotspotMapOverlayArea_923FA2DA_7031_F6C9_41D2_B78AD2C2B185.toolTip = Old Burial Grounds
HotspotMapOverlayArea_923DB906_7030_3237_41C3_D4EBE3BB46E3.toolTip = Picnic Area
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_2B7D8921_2527_4389_41C2_6DD470A3C2EE.toolTip = Scottish Highlander Info
HotspotMapOverlayArea_EE664218_D4D5_1231_41B0_E756AF871457.toolTip = Shoemaker
HotspotMapOverlayArea_9C1E5936_D4AD_3F3E_41E6_5A68206C1A7D.toolTip = Shoemaker
HotspotMapOverlayArea_9C1FA940_D4AD_3F52_41E2_7DCB422382EB.toolTip = Soldier's Barracks
HotspotMapOverlayArea_EE67221C_D4D5_1231_41AB_C83A6B8E4635.toolTip = Soldier's Barracks
HotspotMapOverlayArea_9C1E2949_D4AD_3F52_41E6_925F4F962D1E.toolTip = South Storehouse
HotspotMapOverlayArea_EE65B222_D4D5_1211_41E7_642F2A2707F7.toolTip = South Storehouse
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_E85C725C_7070_630E_41C0_E676EDFA642A.toolTip = Success Uncovered
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_EC52B63D_7010_230E_41D6_4A22F1E6CBF1.toolTip = Success Uncovered
HotspotMapOverlayArea_EE64222C_D4D5_1211_41E3_55AFED8AD109.toolTip = Success Uncovered
HotspotMapOverlayArea_9C1F593E_D4AD_3F2E_41E7_0BE9C1139FE7.toolTip = Tavernkeeper and Doctor 
HotspotMapOverlayArea_EE67321B_D4D5_1237_41E7_4F96531D222E.toolTip = Tavernkeeper and Doctor 
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_EF20A101_7030_7EF6_41D2_70B3E384C2E4.toolTip = The Parade
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_96CA0648_7010_3E25_41D7_BDBD11794A6D.toolTip = To Barracks
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_ED309991_7010_6116_41CA_7FF09D2547AD.toolTip = To Barracks
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_E23C3794_7010_211E_41D0_CAE30E320425.toolTip = To Barracks
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_E30F40B7_7010_3F1A_41DD_3CAC62703083.toolTip = To Barracks
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_93C44C02_7030_521A_41D5_2294408A91E3.toolTip = To Barracks
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_E15DCB47_7030_617B_41D0_40F9FABB9984.toolTip = To Barracks
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_96DD9DF2_7010_4DE5_41CB_48CFF2D302DF.toolTip = To Barracks
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_E54164B7_7030_671A_41DB_6F8B10CD01C8.toolTip = To Barracks
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_EE18952E_7010_210A_41D7_53B318016614.toolTip = To Barracks
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_E0421778_7017_E116_41D3_7E89FC93E101.toolTip = To Barracks
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_EFC52ABE_D4EF_1202_41DF_FC8FA6C29B0F.toolTip = To Fort
HotspotMapOverlayArea_9045AEED_7010_CFF4_41C6_875182FFB239.toolTip = Town Wall
HotspotMapOverlayArea_9A21293F_D4B5_7C91_41D9_6F4D60B198C2.toolTip = Town Wall
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_C08F9CB7_D2D8_ABAE_41E3_0BEDC30C1F1C.toolTip = View 3D Model
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_509146C4_4295_E1CD_419B_5C64ED5D4CC6.toolTip = View 3D Model
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_62AFF7A0_4662_17B6_41AE_6D232271543B.toolTip = View 3D Model
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_688A17FB_4CC0_B0DB_41CA_76AD73E456C6.toolTip = View 3D Model
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_3AED085D_2B2D_4FD1_41AB_5D0AC7EAE804.toolTip = View 3D Model
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_5081E883_4295_E04A_41B1_A4C82D80788E.toolTip = View 3D Model
HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_24F71E71_291D_2DD1_41A5_5252C64E34D8.toolTip = View 3D Model
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## Media

### Floorplan

### Image
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### Popup Image

### Subtitle
panorama_2A8AB67B_C697_51BE_41EB_F729E74D4F3C.subtitle = An earthwork known as a bastion projected from this corner of the town wall.  Within the bastion stood a remarkable wooden tower fortified with gunports.  A similar tower was built on the opposite side of the town to your right.   \
 \
A visitor to Frederica in 1745 wrote:  “At the N.E. and S.E., angles are erected two strong, covered, pentagonal bastions, capable of containing 100 men each to scour the flanks with small arms, and defended by a number of cannon . . . .” \
 \
Archeological investigations in 1957 confirmed the historical records.  Although the tower is gone, its corners were found:  five posts mark their location today.  Musket balls, gun flints, and other military artifacts were recovered.  Discovery of more than 100 glass beads indicates that Indians may have traded with soldiers who stood guard duty here.
panorama_2A8EBE19_C69F_D17A_41E3_F265798DAA63.subtitle = At the time of the Spanish attack in 1742, about 200 British troops were stationed at Frederica.  Some of the officers and married men lived in their own homes in or near town.  Others lived camp-style in clapboard or thatched huts adjacent to this site.  The barracks that stood here could accommodate more than 100 men. \
 \
The building took the form of a square with rooms surrounding an open parade.  Walls were made of tabby one foot thick.  Soldiers entered the barracks through a gateway covered by a tower made of double thick tabby.  Fortunately, three walls of this impressive tower remain standing and have been stabilized by the National Park Service.   \
 \
During the 1742 military campaign the barracks served as a hospital, and as quarters for Spanish prisoners-of-war.
panorama_2ABFF595_C6B7_334A_41DF_42D362F5E1B9.subtitle = At the time of the Spanish attack in 1742, about 200 British troops were stationed at Frederica.  Some of the officers and married men lived in their own homes in or near town.  Others lived camp-style in clapboard or thatched huts adjacent to this site.  The barracks that stood here could accommodate more than 100 men. \
 \
The building took the form of a square with rooms surrounding an open parade.  Walls were made of tabby one foot thick.  Soldiers entered the barracks through a gateway covered by a tower made of double thick tabby.  Fortunately, three walls of this impressive tower remain standing and have been stabilized by the National Park Service.   \
 \
During the 1742 military campaign the barracks served as a hospital, and as quarters for Spanish prisoners-of-war.
panorama_2A8F311C_C69E_D37A_41E7_EF25F2F8AECE.subtitle = At the time of the Spanish attack in 1742, about 200 British troops were stationed at Frederica.  Some of the officers and married men lived in their own homes in or near town.  Others lived camp-style in clapboard or thatched huts adjacent to this site.  The barracks that stood here could accommodate more than 100 men. \
 \
The building took the form of a square with rooms surrounding an open parade.  Walls were made of tabby one foot thick.  Soldiers entered the barracks through a gateway covered by a tower made of double thick tabby.  Fortunately, three walls of this impressive tower remain standing and have been stabilized by the National Park Service.   \
 \
During the 1742 military campaign the barracks served as a hospital, and as quarters for Spanish prisoners-of-war.
panorama_2ABED08B_C6B6_D15E_41BF_400F5CC68C52.subtitle = At the time of the Spanish attack in 1742, about 200 British troops were stationed at Frederica.  Some of the officers and married men lived in their own homes in or near town.  Others lived camp-style in clapboard or thatched huts adjacent to this site.  The barracks that stood here could accommodate more than 100 men. \
 \
The building took the form of a square with rooms surrounding an open parade.  Walls were made of tabby one foot thick.  Soldiers entered the barracks through a gateway covered by a tower made of double thick tabby.  Fortunately, three walls of this impressive tower remain standing and have been stabilized by the National Park Service.   \
 \
During the 1742 military campaign the barracks served as a hospital, and as quarters for Spanish prisoners-of-war.
panorama_2AB8454F_C6B1_F3D6_41EC_6EFD4D81B8AE.subtitle = At the time of the Spanish attack in 1742, about 200 British troops were stationed at Frederica.  Some of the officers and married men lived in their own homes in or near town.  Others lived camp-style in clapboard or thatched huts adjacent to this site.  The barracks that stood here could accommodate more than 100 men. \
 \
The building took the form of a square with rooms surrounding an open parade.  Walls were made of tabby one foot thick.  Soldiers entered the barracks through a gateway covered by a tower made of double thick tabby.  Fortunately, three walls of this impressive tower remain standing and have been stabilized by the National Park Service.   \
 \
During the 1742 military campaign the barracks served as a hospital, and as quarters for Spanish prisoners-of-war.
panorama_2A8BBC81_C697_D14A_41DC_DE61B8E0A1F1.subtitle = At the time of the Spanish attack in 1742, about 200 British troops were stationed at Frederica.  Some of the officers and married men lived in their own homes in or near town.  Others lived camp-style in clapboard or thatched huts adjacent to this site.  The barracks that stood here could accommodate more than 100 men. \
 \
The building took the form of a square with rooms surrounding an open parade.  Walls were made of tabby one foot thick.  Soldiers entered the barracks through a gateway covered by a tower made of double thick tabby.  Fortunately, three walls of this impressive tower remain standing and have been stabilized by the National Park Service.   \
 \
During the 1742 military campaign the barracks served as a hospital, and as quarters for Spanish prisoners-of-war.
panorama_2AB8BED4_C6B1_4ECB_41D9_BF1792F1314F.subtitle = At the time of the Spanish attack in 1742, about 200 British troops were stationed at Frederica.  Some of the officers and married men lived in their own homes in or near town.  Others lived camp-style in clapboard or thatched huts adjacent to this site.  The barracks that stood here could accommodate more than 100 men. \
 \
The building took the form of a square with rooms surrounding an open parade.  Walls were made of tabby one foot thick.  Soldiers entered the barracks through a gateway covered by a tower made of double thick tabby.  Fortunately, three walls of this impressive tower remain standing and have been stabilized by the National Park Service.   \
 \
During the 1742 military campaign the barracks served as a hospital, and as quarters for Spanish prisoners-of-war.
panorama_2ABF7B53_C6B7_D7CE_4181_7C35E0C6982C.subtitle = At the time of the Spanish attack in 1742, about 200 British troops were stationed at Frederica.  Some of the officers and married men lived in their own homes in or near town.  Others lived camp-style in clapboard or thatched huts adjacent to this site.  The barracks that stood here could accommodate more than 100 men. \
 \
The building took the form of a square with rooms surrounding an open parade.  Walls were made of tabby one foot thick.  Soldiers entered the barracks through a gateway covered by a tower made of double thick tabby.  Fortunately, three walls of this impressive tower remain standing and have been stabilized by the National Park Service.   \
 \
During the 1742 military campaign the barracks served as a hospital, and as quarters for Spanish prisoners-of-war.
panorama_2AB870B3_C6B7_514E_41E4_E784E9BF5960.subtitle = At the time of the Spanish attack in 1742, about 200 British troops were stationed at Frederica.  Some of the officers and married men lived in their own homes in or near town.  Others lived camp-style in clapboard or thatched huts adjacent to this site.  The barracks that stood here could accommodate more than 100 men. \
 \
The building took the form of a square with rooms surrounding an open parade.  Walls were made of tabby one foot thick.  Soldiers entered the barracks through a gateway covered by a tower made of double thick tabby.  Fortunately, three walls of this impressive tower remain standing and have been stabilized by the National Park Service.   \
 \
During the 1742 military campaign the barracks served as a hospital, and as quarters for Spanish prisoners-of-war.
panorama_2AB8D745_C6B7_7FCA_41C6_7BF285FC04F2.subtitle = At the time of the Spanish attack in 1742, about 200 British troops were stationed at Frederica.  Some of the officers and married men lived in their own homes in or near town.  Others lived camp-style in clapboard or thatched huts adjacent to this site.  The barracks that stood here could accommodate more than 100 men. \
 \
The building took the form of a square with rooms surrounding an open parade.  Walls were made of tabby one foot thick.  Soldiers entered the barracks through a gateway covered by a tower made of double thick tabby.  Fortunately, three walls of this impressive tower remain standing and have been stabilized by the National Park Service.   \
 \
During the 1742 military campaign the barracks served as a hospital, and as quarters for Spanish prisoners-of-war.
panorama_2A8D02EB_C69F_36DE_41C4_64B55CBD0DFD.subtitle = At the time of the Spanish attack in 1742, about 200 British troops were stationed at Frederica.  Some of the officers and married men lived in their own homes in or near town.  Others lived camp-style in clapboard or thatched huts adjacent to this site.  The barracks that stood here could accommodate more than 100 men. \
 \
The building took the form of a square with rooms surrounding an open parade.  Walls were made of tabby one foot thick.  Soldiers entered the barracks through a gateway covered by a tower made of double thick tabby.  Fortunately, three walls of this impressive tower remain standing and have been stabilized by the National Park Service.   \
 \
During the 1742 military campaign the barracks served as a hospital, and as quarters for Spanish prisoners-of-war.
panorama_2A889A2A_C692_F15E_41A4_205C817B2860.subtitle = Cannon protected Frederica’s river approaches from enemy ships.  The big guns were mounted behind the fort parapets and by batteries near the water’s edge.  In 1742 cannon located downriver (ahead) prevented Spanish galleys from reaching the fort.   \
 \
This corroded gun tube may have been part of Frederica’s original armament.  Its wooden carriage has been reconstructed.  Other cannon displayed nearby are about the same age, but were not here originally. \
 \
A smoothbore muzzle-loader like this could shoot a 12-pound ball one mile.  The compact, garrison-type carriage, recoiled after each shot, then rolled back into firing position.  A wooden wedge, or “quoin,” was used to set the aim higher or lower.
panorama_2A848C70_C68F_71CA_41DE_17D660EAD362.subtitle = During its short history, Frederica’s residents engaged in a variety of occupations.  There were literally “butchers, bakers and candlestick makers.”  At this site John Calwell and his family made candles and soap fine enough to export to Pennsylvania and New York.   \
 \
Calwell, like other Frederica residents, worked at more than one trade or profession.  He was also a traveling merchant, shopkeeper, surveyor, bailiff , and “Conservator of the Peace.” \
 \
The Calwell House was one of the best in town with thick walls made of tabby, an oyster-shell concrete visible in the foundation ruins.  The remains of a baking oven and two fireplaces can also be seen.
panorama_2A85BBC6_C691_36D6_41E9_A2FB9F813D7E.subtitle = During its short history, Frederica’s residents engaged in a variety of occupations.  There were literally “butchers, bakers and candlestick makers.”  At this site John Calwell and his family made candles and soap fine enough to export to Pennsylvania and New York.   \
 \
Calwell, like other Frederica residents, worked at more than one trade or profession.  He was also a traveling merchant, shopkeeper, surveyor, bailiff , and “Conservator of the Peace.” \
 \
The Calwell House was one of the best in town with thick walls made of tabby, an oyster-shell concrete visible in the foundation ruins.  The remains of a baking oven and two fireplaces can also be seen.
panorama_2A8570E7_C691_32D6_41E3_AACC7F205D92.subtitle = During its short history, Frederica’s residents engaged in a variety of occupations.  There were literally “butchers, bakers and candlestick makers.”  At this site John Calwell and his family made candles and soap fine enough to export to Pennsylvania and New York.   \
 \
Calwell, like other Frederica residents, worked at more than one trade or profession.  He was also a traveling merchant, shopkeeper, surveyor, bailiff , and “Conservator of the Peace.” \
 \
The Calwell House was one of the best in town with thick walls made of tabby, an oyster-shell concrete visible in the foundation ruins.  The remains of a baking oven and two fireplaces can also be seen.
panorama_2A85A6C7_C68E_DED5_41D3_EDB58FC055CA.subtitle = During its short history, Frederica’s residents engaged in a variety of occupations.  There were literally “butchers, bakers and candlestick makers.”  At this site John Calwell and his family made candles and soap fine enough to export to Pennsylvania and New York.   \
 \
Calwell, like other Frederica residents, worked at more than one trade or profession.  He was also a traveling merchant, shopkeeper, surveyor, bailiff , and “Conservator of the Peace.” \
 \
The Calwell House was one of the best in town with thick walls made of tabby, an oyster-shell concrete visible in the foundation ruins.  The remains of a baking oven and two fireplaces can also be seen.
panorama_2AB8D5C1_C6B3_32CA_41D0_92B8124760A4.subtitle = Francis Moore, like other Frederica settlers, wore many hats.  He served as General Oglethorpe’s secretary, town recorder, and keeper of the supplies in the Kings Storehouses.  Moore was also an author, and shortly after he returned to England in 1743, he published an eyewitness account of the founding of Frederica entitled A Voyage to Georgia.   \
 \
Although records show that Moore was energetic and responsible, his public duties led to disputes with Oglethorpe.  Oglethorpe wrote to a friend in 1741, “My secretary Moore has behaved in a very wrong manner, which puts me under some difficulties till I can get another clerk . . . . “ \
 \
Moore and his wife Mary lived on this site in a small, two-story brick house.  When archeologists excavated the site in 1958 they found charred timbers, burned nails, and molten glass – evidence that the house had been destroyed by fire.
panorama_2AB88219_C6B2_D17A_41E9_916692AC1695.subtitle = Francis Moore, like other Frederica settlers, wore many hats.  He served as General Oglethorpe’s secretary, town recorder, and keeper of the supplies in the Kings Storehouses.  Moore was also an author, and shortly after he returned to England in 1743, he published an eyewitness account of the founding of Frederica entitled A Voyage to Georgia.   \
 \
Although records show that Moore was energetic and responsible, his public duties led to disputes with Oglethorpe.  Oglethorpe wrote to a friend in 1741, “My secretary Moore has behaved in a very wrong manner, which puts me under some difficulties till I can get another clerk . . . . “ \
 \
Moore and his wife Mary lived on this site in a small, two-story brick house.  When archeologists excavated the site in 1958 they found charred timbers, burned nails, and molten glass – evidence that the house had been destroyed by fire.
panorama_2AB98B6B_C6B3_37DD_41D1_7BA0D397CA5D.subtitle = Francis Moore, like other Frederica settlers, wore many hats.  He served as General Oglethorpe’s secretary, town recorder, and keeper of the supplies in the Kings Storehouses.  Moore was also an author, and shortly after he returned to England in 1743, he published an eyewitness account of the founding of Frederica entitled A Voyage to Georgia.   \
 \
Although records show that Moore was energetic and responsible, his public duties led to disputes with Oglethorpe.  Oglethorpe wrote to a friend in 1741, “My secretary Moore has behaved in a very wrong manner, which puts me under some difficulties till I can get another clerk . . . . “ \
 \
Moore and his wife Mary lived on this site in a small, two-story brick house.  When archeologists excavated the site in 1958 they found charred timbers, burned nails, and molten glass – evidence that the house had been destroyed by fire.
panorama_2AB8EB31_C6B1_574A_41DC_55C3E47E8ED7.subtitle = Francis Moore, like other Frederica settlers, wore many hats.  He served as General Oglethorpe’s secretary, town recorder, and keeper of the supplies in the Kings Storehouses.  Moore was also an author, and shortly after he returned to England in 1743, he published an eyewitness account of the founding of Frederica entitled A Voyage to Georgia.   \
 \
Although records show that Moore was energetic and responsible, his public duties led to disputes with Oglethorpe.  Oglethorpe wrote to a friend in 1741, “My secretary Moore has behaved in a very wrong manner, which puts me under some difficulties till I can get another clerk . . . . “ \
 \
Moore and his wife Mary lived on this site in a small, two-story brick house.  When archeologists excavated the site in 1958 they found charred timbers, burned nails, and molten glass – evidence that the house had been destroyed by fire.
panorama_2A8910E7_C693_72D4_41E5_B2637FB985DB.subtitle = Frederica’s soldiers and settlers could not have survived in the Georgia wilderness without large supplies of food, clothing, tools, and weapons.  Responding to this need, General Oglethorpe built two three-story storehouses – the North Storehouse in 1736, and this one two years later.   \
 \
Oglethorpe referred to this building as the church or chapel, since the topmost floor was to be used for religious services.  To furnish the chapel, the Trustees of the colony sent Oglethorpe eight brass candlesticks, a basin for christenings, and a Book of Common Prayer.  \
 \
The walls of the storehouse were brick and timber.  Part of the floor was paved with cleft flints brought by Oglethorpe from England.  The brick walls you see today were laid in the 1950s to protect the remains of the original foundation.
panorama_2A8800FF_C691_32B6_41EB_0FCDE0A1D306.subtitle = General Oglethorpe chose this site for Frederica’s fort.  It was high ground on a river bend where cannon could hold off Spanish ships upstream or downstream.  Flanking marshes gave protection against land attack.  And there was plenty of timber for building fortifications. \
 \
The fort at Frederica became the center of military operations along the Southern frontier of the British colonies.  From here Oglethorpe launched offensives against the Spanish at St. Augustine.  The Spanish invaded Georgia in 1742, but were turned back before they reached Frederica. \
 \
The fort was eventually leveled – not by the Spanish, but by time and the elements.  Archeological excavations in the 1950s confirmed the locations of palisades, walls, and buildings.  Earthworks have been partially reconstructed.
panorama_2ABA5267_C6B2_F1D5_41DE_6771038C5E8B.subtitle = General Oglethorpe chose this site for Frederica’s fort.  It was high ground on a river bend where cannon could hold off Spanish ships upstream or downstream.  Flanking marshes gave protection against land attack.  And there was plenty of timber for building fortifications. \
 \
The fort at Frederica became the center of military operations along the Southern frontier of the British colonies.  From here Oglethorpe launched offensives against the Spanish at St. Augustine.  The Spanish invaded Georgia in 1742, but were turned back before they reached Frederica. \
 \
The fort was eventually leveled – not by the Spanish, but by time and the elements.  Archeological excavations in the 1950s confirmed the locations of palisades, walls, and buildings.  Earthworks have been partially reconstructed. \
 \

panorama_2A8C638F_C693_5756_419D_5E3AB1937B5D.subtitle = Here, in unknown graves more than two centuries old, lie many of the early settlers of Frederica.  Although the town they created did not survive, they helped to lay the foundation for what would become the State of Georgia.   \
 \
General James Oglethorpe, governor of the colony, passed this cemetery often en route to his plantation outside of town.  The noted clergymen John and Charles Wesley presided at funerals here. \
 \
Please help to preserve the fragile ruins at Frederica by not walking on them or disturbing them.
panorama_2A839BC3_C693_56CE_41DB_79115DAAD7E5.subtitle = Imagine a typical day here on Broad Street in the early 1740s.  Women worked in fenced gardens.  Children played in the street.  Soldiers visited taverns and dealt with tradesmen, and Indians brought in game.  The inhabitants numbered about one thousand. \
 \
Broad Street was Frederica’s main avenue, leading from the town gate to the fort.  Some of Frederica’s most prosperous citizens built their houses of brick and tabby here, side by side with the wood houses and thatched huts of less wealthy freeholders.  \
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In some respects, Frederica resembled a typical English town, but it was only a small island of British civilization on the edge of the great American wilderness.
panorama_2A83BBF4_C693_36CA_41D5_76026A625ACE.subtitle = In 1743, Mary Musgrove Matthews, General Oglethorpe’s Indian interpreter, lived on this lot.  She had a good house made of tabby – a type of concrete made with water, sand, lime, and oyster shells. \
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The daughter of a white trader and a Creek Indian mother, Mary left the Indians at the age of 10 to receive a Christian education in South Carolina.  A skillful interpreter, negotiator, and trader, she helped Oglethorpe win the friendship and support of the Indians. \
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panorama_2A83108D_C693_515A_41C4_F07294FDBEDB.subtitle = In 1743, Mary Musgrove Matthews, General Oglethorpe’s Indian interpreter, lived on this lot.  She had a good house made of tabby – a type of concrete made with water, sand, lime, and oyster shells. \
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The daughter of a white trader and a Creek Indian mother, Mary left the Indians at the age of 10 to receive a Christian education in South Carolina.  A skillful interpreter, negotiator, and trader, she helped Oglethorpe win the friendship and support of the Indians. \
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panorama_2A8DE81A_C691_317E_41EC_5C298078837E.subtitle = In front of you lies the trace of the historic Military Road – a critical link between Frederica and Fort St. Simons at the southern tip of the island. \
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Townspeople and soldiers built the road, hacking through six miles of thick woods and marshes in three days.  Since the work was done without pay, General Oglethorpe rewarded the workers with a round of drinks. \
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On July 7, 1742, Frederica’s defenders marched down this road and encountered the Spanish grenadiers whom they defeated at Gully Hole Creek and Bloody Marsh.  
panorama_2A958D88_C773_535A_41D3_80D48D401F0C.subtitle = Levi Bennett and his wife Ann operated Frederica’s first tavern here.  The lot was assigned to Bennett when Frederica was established in 1736. \
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Two years after their arrival Mr. Bennett either died or deserted the colony.  The task of running the tavern was left to his wife and his servant, Samuel Lee, whom Ann eventually married.  Ann also kept a store here and was described by a diarist as “a considerable dealer.”   \
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Among the artifacts discovered here were 15 wine goblets, 1,218 wine bottle fragments, and 2,331 fragments of clay pipes – items likely to be found in a pub.
panorama_2A8AF2BC_C696_D6BA_419E_9B44DC6959FC.subtitle = Making ends meet was a challenge at Frederica.  Thomas Hird, who lived on this lot, was one of the most adaptable and successful settlers.   \
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Hird came to Frederica in 1736 as a dyer of cloth, but worked a variety of jobs.  These may have included farming, brewing beer, and nursing silkworms.  He also served as town constable.  Inspired by his friend John Wesley, Hird conducted prayer meetings on the Sabbath, though few attended.  Hird and his wife raised two daughters and two sons.   \
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Archeologists uncovered evidence of prosperity.  In addition to wine bottles and goblets, pieces of fine Chinese porcelain and English delftware were found.  There was jewelry made of brass and cut glass, and a brass snuff box inlaid with mother-of-pearl.  Bones from a trashpit revealed that the Hird’s dined on beef, venison, mutton, pork, game birds, and seafood.  Also found was the grave of an old and faithful servant – the family dog.
panorama_2A8DB8DE_C69F_52F6_41C5_151A49F58483.subtitle = Most of the soldiers garrisoned at Fort Frederica lived in crude huts surrounding the parade ground.  The sturdier barracks housed only a few lucky soldiers.  Living in these palmetto-thatched shelters might have been passable in a mild winter, but summer brought heat, biting flies, mosquitoes, sand gnats, and snakes.  In return for their willingness to lay down their lives in the wilderness, their housing was rough, their pay was meager, and they had to grow their own food. \
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The first soldiers arrived on St. Simon’s Island in 1738.  They served as a “thin red line,” protecting the British colonies to the north from the Spanish to the south, but much more time was spent in toil than in battle.
panorama_2A84449B_C68F_517D_41E4_8265C2FF5AEA.subtitle = Priscilla Dunbar, the original settler on this lot, came to Frederica with her brother, a ship’s captain from Scotland.  Two years later Priscilla married Patrick Houstoun, a merchant, and they lived here in a frame cottage that may have doubled as a shop.   \
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General Oglethorpe loaned Patrick money to buy a ship to carry freight between Frederica and Savannah.  The Rev. John Wesley was once a passenger.  Houston also served as Quartermaster of the Regiment.   \
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When Oglethorpe’s Regiment disbanded, the Houstoun’s moved to a plantation near Savannah.  Patrick inherited the title of baronet and was appointed to the Royal Council of Georgia.   \
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The Houstoun’s had six children.  John, who may have been born at this site, served as a delegate to the Continental Congress, and was later elected Governor of Georgia.
panorama_2A84593B_C68F_33BE_41E9_0EBA1C2D0EDE.subtitle = Priscilla Dunbar, the original settler on this lot, came to Frederica with her brother, a ship’s captain from Scotland.  Two years later Priscilla married Patrick Houstoun, a merchant, and they lived here in a frame cottage that may have doubled as a shop.   \
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General Oglethorpe loaned Patrick money to buy a ship to carry freight between Frederica and Savannah.  The Rev. John Wesley was once a passenger.  Houston also served as Quartermaster of the Regiment.   \
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When Oglethorpe’s Regiment disbanded, the Houstoun’s moved to a plantation near Savannah.  Patrick inherited the title of baronet and was appointed to the Royal Council of Georgia.   \
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The Houstoun’s had six children.  John, who may have been born at this site, served as a delegate to the Continental Congress, and was later elected Governor of Georgia.
panorama_2ABBB004_C6B1_314A_41B4_5AA47DF54493.subtitle = Priscilla Dunbar, the original settler on this lot, came to Frederica with her brother, a ship’s captain from Scotland.  Two years later Priscilla married Patrick Houstoun, a merchant, and they lived here in a frame cottage that may have doubled as a shop.   \
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General Oglethorpe loaned Patrick money to buy a ship to carry freight between Frederica and Savannah.  The Rev. John Wesley was once a passenger.  Houston also served as Quartermaster of the Regiment.   \
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When Oglethorpe’s Regiment disbanded, the Houstoun’s moved to a plantation near Savannah.  Patrick inherited the title of baronet and was appointed to the Royal Council of Georgia.   \
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The Houstoun’s had six children.  John, who may have been born at this site, served as a delegate to the Continental Congress, and was later elected Governor of Georgia.
panorama_2AB9FE81_C6B1_314A_41E8_985F5AF0A7EB.subtitle = Robert Sengstacke Abbott, born nearby to a former slave, became the editor and publisher of The Chicago Defender, the most influential and widely read African- American owned newspaper in early 20th century America. \
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In the 1930s Abbott paid $1,600 for the impressive white granite monument professing his loving memory to Celia Abbott, Mary Finnick Abbott, and his father Thomas Abbott.
panorama_2A8F9A67_C691_D1D6_41D6_403E96AB80D7.subtitle = Robert Sengstacke Abbott, born nearby to a former slave, became the editor and publisher of The Chicago Defender, the most influential and widely read African- American owned newspaper in early 20th century America. \
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In the 1930s Abbott paid $1,600 for the impressive white granite monument professing his loving memory to Celia Abbott, Mary Finnick Abbott, and his father Thomas Abbott.
panorama_2A8CFD64_C693_F3CA_41CD_328A0A4CE9B1.subtitle = Robert Sengstacke Abbott, born nearby to a former slave, became the editor and publisher of The Chicago Defender, the most influential and widely read African- American owned newspaper in early 20th century America. \
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In the 1930s Abbott paid $1,600 for the impressive white granite monument professing his loving memory to Celia Abbott, Mary Finnick Abbott, and his father Thomas Abbott.
panorama_2A8F5091_C691_714A_41CF_5744BED7A011.subtitle = Robert Sengstacke Abbott, born nearby to a former slave, became the editor and publisher of The Chicago Defender, the most influential and widely read African- American owned newspaper in early 20th century America. \
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In the 1930s Abbott paid $1,600 for the impressive white granite monument professing his loving memory to Celia Abbott, Mary Finnick Abbott, and his father Thomas Abbott.
panorama_2ABA5D97_C6B3_7376_41DB_65F3CC4714E8.subtitle = Samuel Perkins, a coachmaker, arrived at Frederica with the first settlers.  He built two good houses in town, one of them on this foundation.  Outside town he cleared and fenced five acres, built another house, and planted oranges, peaches and other crops. \
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But life at Frederica was not easy for Perkins.  General Oglethorpe forbade him to sell iron goods or make chaises.  A captain of the regiment prevented him from working his garden.  One of Oglethorpe’s boatmen beat him up.  And although Perkins was a town peace officer, the soldiers were ordered to ignore him.   \
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Perkins left town for Charleston, South Carolina in May 1741.   The records do not fully explain why he had so much trouble, noting only that he was “persecuted out of the colony.”
panorama_2ABAD95B_C6B3_D3FD_41E8_0EE23D9B05ED.subtitle = Samuel Perkins, a coachmaker, arrived at Frederica with the first settlers.  He built two good houses in town, one of them on this foundation.  Outside town he cleared and fenced five acres, built another house, and planted oranges, peaches and other crops. \
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But life at Frederica was not easy for Perkins.  General Oglethorpe forbade him to sell iron goods or make chaises.  A captain of the regiment prevented him from working his garden.  One of Oglethorpe’s boatmen beat him up.  And although Perkins was a town peace officer, the soldiers were ordered to ignore him.   \
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Perkins left town for Charleston, South Carolina in May 1741.   The records do not fully explain why he had so much trouble, noting only that he was “persecuted out of the colony.”
panorama_029C3D57_C771_F3F5_41E5_637E61B17CC9.subtitle = Several of the families had their own wells on their lot. There were two public wells in the front of the property. This particular well was inside the Fort. When the wells would start to dry up or the saltwater would start to intrude, the colonists dug a new well. Oftentimes they would use the old wells as trash pits.
panorama_2A893FA8_C693_4F5A_41D3_DC46A6246B1E.subtitle = The brick structure in front of you may be part of the ruins of the blacksmith shop built during Frederica’s first year.  A cap layer of modern brick has been added to stabilize the ruins.   \
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The blacksmith shop must have been a busy place.  Archeologists recovered more than 5,000 artifacts from the floor.  Among these were gun parts used by the armorer, including trigger guards, butt plates, musket locks, and ramrod tips.  Musket balls were also molded here, as evidenced by splattered lead and nearly 100 balls. \
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The blacksmith worked with iron, copper, brass, and lead.  His products included nails, hinges, latches, hooks, and a variety of tools.
panorama_2A82E3F1_C691_76CA_41CC_78102ECADF93.subtitle = The first British settlers landed here on February 18, 1736 – forty years before the signing of the Declaration of Independence.  The town they established lay on the southern frontier of the English colonies, on land contested by Spain.  James Oglethorpe, respectfully known as “General,” was their leader.   \
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Fearing invasion by land or water, Frederica’s settlers built a fort on the riverbank, and a palisaded wall and moat around the town.  When the war with Spain ended in 1748, the town began to decline. \
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The ghost town you are about to enter was once one of Georgia’s finest settlements.  Today only ruins and eroded earthworks remain. \
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panorama_2A862307_C693_5756_41D0_40772DA189B6.subtitle = The first settler on this lot was Daniel Cannon, a carpenter.  Cannon, with his sons Joseph and Daniel, lived here four years, then “quitted ye colony.”  More than one-third of Frederica’s freeholders left town during the first five years.   \
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In addition to his own “good timber house” on this lot, Cannon built other houses in Frederica, including the elegant three-story brick house of Samuel Davison at the end of the street near the fort.  Cannon also made oars for boats used in Oglethorpe’s 1740 expedition against the Spanish at St. Augustine. \
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The ring of bricks just behind the house site marks the location of a brick-lined well.  Drinking water at Frederica was plentiful and of “tolerable good” quality.
panorama_2A8726C3_C691_5ECE_41CC_09D867074DC4.subtitle = The first settler on this lot was Daniel Cannon, a carpenter.  Cannon, with his sons Joseph and Daniel, lived here four years, then “quitted ye colony.”  More than one-third of Frederica’s freeholders left town during the first five years.   \
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In addition to his own “good timber house” on this lot, Cannon built other houses in Frederica, including the elegant three-story brick house of Samuel Davison at the end of the street near the fort.  Cannon also made oars for boats used in Oglethorpe’s 1740 expedition against the Spanish at St. Augustine. \
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The ring of bricks just behind the house site marks the location of a brick-lined well.  Drinking water at Frederica was plentiful and of “tolerable good” quality.
panorama_2A862DD0_C692_D2CA_41C9_88A1D0CFE9BF.subtitle = The first settler on this lot was Daniel Cannon, a carpenter.  Cannon, with his sons Joseph and Daniel, lived here four years, then “quitted ye colony.”  More than one-third of Frederica’s freeholders left town during the first five years.   \
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In addition to his own “good timber house” on this lot, Cannon built other houses in Frederica, including the elegant three-story brick house of Samuel Davison at the end of the street near the fort.  Cannon also made oars for boats used in Oglethorpe’s 1740 expedition against the Spanish at St. Augustine. \
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The ring of bricks just behind the house site marks the location of a brick-lined well.  Drinking water at Frederica was plentiful and of “tolerable good” quality.
panorama_2A876F51_C691_CFCA_41E2_59945569744F.subtitle = The first settler on this lot was Daniel Cannon, a carpenter.  Cannon, with his sons Joseph and Daniel, lived here four years, then “quitted ye colony.”  More than one-third of Frederica’s freeholders left town during the first five years.   \
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In addition to his own “good timber house” on this lot, Cannon built other houses in Frederica, including the elegant three-story brick house of Samuel Davison at the end of the street near the fort.  Cannon also made oars for boats used in Oglethorpe’s 1740 expedition against the Spanish at St. Augustine. \
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The ring of bricks just behind the house site marks the location of a brick-lined well.  Drinking water at Frederica was plentiful and of “tolerable good” quality.
panorama_2A87E65F_C691_71F6_41EC_3B5E10029044.subtitle = The first settler on this lot was Daniel Cannon, a carpenter.  Cannon, with his sons Joseph and Daniel, lived here four years, then “quitted ye colony.”  More than one-third of Frederica’s freeholders left town during the first five years.   \
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In addition to his own “good timber house” on this lot, Cannon built other houses in Frederica, including the elegant three-story brick house of Samuel Davison at the end of the street near the fort.  Cannon also made oars for boats used in Oglethorpe’s 1740 expedition against the Spanish at St. Augustine. \
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The ring of bricks just behind the house site marks the location of a brick-lined well.  Drinking water at Frederica was plentiful and of “tolerable good” quality.
panorama_2A8179F8_C691_D2BA_41E2_31B6EE89A91E.subtitle = The first settler on this lot was John LeValley, Jr., a shoemaker.  After four years at Frederica, LeValley became dissatisfied and moved with his family to Carolina. \
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The foundation discovered here probably belonged to a house built by Primrose Maxwell, a lieutenant in Oglethorpe’s Regiment.  Lieutenant Maxwell took part in the 1740 expedition against the Spanish at St. Augustine, and also served as a pallbearer at the funeral of the great Indian leader Tomochichi. \
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The house was built sometime before 1743 when Maxwell died.  A census taken that year described the structure as “a good house built of tabby and timber.”
panorama_2A80F5E7_C691_32D6_41D6_CE264F7668B8.subtitle = The first settler on this lot was John LeValley, Jr., a shoemaker.  After four years at Frederica, LeValley became dissatisfied and moved with his family to Carolina. \
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The foundation discovered here probably belonged to a house built by Primrose Maxwell, a lieutenant in Oglethorpe’s Regiment.  Lieutenant Maxwell took part in the 1740 expedition against the Spanish at St. Augustine, and also served as a pallbearer at the funeral of the great Indian leader Tomochichi. \
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The house was built sometime before 1743 when Maxwell died.  A census taken that year described the structure as “a good house built of tabby and timber.”
panorama_2A804F4A_C691_4FDE_41BD_051F42CD9CE8.subtitle = The first settler on this lot was John LeValley, Jr., a shoemaker.  After four years at Frederica, LeValley became dissatisfied and moved with his family to Carolina. \
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The foundation discovered here probably belonged to a house built by Primrose Maxwell, a lieutenant in Oglethorpe’s Regiment.  Lieutenant Maxwell took part in the 1740 expedition against the Spanish at St. Augustine, and also served as a pallbearer at the funeral of the great Indian leader Tomochichi. \
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The house was built sometime before 1743 when Maxwell died.  A census taken that year described the structure as “a good house built of tabby and timber.” \
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panorama_2A86BF38_C693_4FBA_41CE_800E9F99D434.subtitle = The house that stood on these ruins was a two-story duplex with tabby walls, and elegant brick and wood detailing.  Evidence of two wine cellars was discovered.   \
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Archeologists feel certain that the house was destroyed by fire, perhaps in the Great Town Fire of 1758.  On the ground floor they found a layer of ashes that contained charred lumber, blobs of melted window glass, and fragments of many bottles, jugs, and crocks.   \
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The house may have been built by Captain James MacKay, who acted as Frederica’s commanding officer during Oglethorpe’s attack on St. Augustine in 1743.  Earlier residents on this lot included Will Allen, a baker; and Thomas Sumner, a carpenter.
panorama_2A863BEF_C693_D6D5_41B0_980705B360B0.subtitle = The house that stood on these ruins was a two-story duplex with tabby walls, and elegant brick and wood detailing.  Evidence of two wine cellars was discovered.   \
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Archeologists feel certain that the house was destroyed by fire, perhaps in the Great Town Fire of 1758.  On the ground floor they found a layer of ashes that contained charred lumber, blobs of melted window glass, and fragments of many bottles, jugs, and crocks.   \
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The house may have been built by Captain James MacKay, who acted as Frederica’s commanding officer during Oglethorpe’s attack on St. Augustine in 1743.  Earlier residents on this lot included Will Allen, a baker; and Thomas Sumner, a carpenter.
panorama_2A86477D_C693_3FBA_41E8_ACD32E1CF973.subtitle = The house that stood on these ruins was a two-story duplex with tabby walls, and elegant brick and wood detailing.  Evidence of two wine cellars was discovered.   \
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Archeologists feel certain that the house was destroyed by fire, perhaps in the Great Town Fire of 1758.  On the ground floor they found a layer of ashes that contained charred lumber, blobs of melted window glass, and fragments of many bottles, jugs, and crocks.   \
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The house may have been built by Captain James MacKay, who acted as Frederica’s commanding officer during Oglethorpe’s attack on St. Augustine in 1743.  Earlier residents on this lot included Will Allen, a baker; and Thomas Sumner, a carpenter.
panorama_2A8685C8_C692_F2DB_41E2_36A9FFF56F0C.subtitle = The house that stood on these ruins was a two-story duplex with tabby walls, and elegant brick and wood detailing.  Evidence of two wine cellars was discovered.   \
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Archeologists feel certain that the house was destroyed by fire, perhaps in the Great Town Fire of 1758.  On the ground floor they found a layer of ashes that contained charred lumber, blobs of melted window glass, and fragments of many bottles, jugs, and crocks.   \
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The house may have been built by Captain James MacKay, who acted as Frederica’s commanding officer during Oglethorpe’s attack on St. Augustine in 1743.  Earlier residents on this lot included Will Allen, a baker; and Thomas Sumner, a carpenter.
panorama_2A8A7C10_C691_714A_41B1_ED782EB96CAA.subtitle = The large open area near the barracks was the parade ground.  Some of the soldiers lived in huts along its edges.   \
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Soldiers assembled here daily for training, drills, and inspection.  On the parade Oglethorpe’s Regiment marched in military formation, with orders sounded on the drum and fife.  They sharpened their skills with muskets, bayonets, and grenades. \
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Located nearby was a bomb magazine, a small building designed to store and protect more than 3,000 artillery shells.  The magazine mysteriously exploded on March 22, 1744, alarming the townspeople, but causing little damage.  The building no longer exists.
panorama_2A80DC32_C697_314F_41E4_9B2511D1782D.subtitle = The life span of Frederica was brief.  Most of the ruins you see represent structures built during the town’s first thirteen years, from 1736 to 1749.  After 1749, when General Oglethorpe’s Regiment was disbanded, the town began to die.  Houses fell into ruin, and few new ones were built. \
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On this lot archeologists found predominately 19th century artifacts.  Judging by the artifacts, the house on this foundation was probably a “newer” house built after the town’s decline. \
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The first settlers on this lot were Michael and Alkey Wilson who returned to England after seven years.  Subsequent residents included Upheame Campbell, a soldier; John Campbell, a tailor; and James Spalding, who may have built the most recent house here about 1768. \
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panorama_2A81473C_C697_5FBA_41E1_682FDC99ED9E.subtitle = The life span of Frederica was brief.  Most of the ruins you see represent structures built during the town’s first thirteen years, from 1736 to 1749.  After 1749, when General Oglethorpe’s Regiment was disbanded, the town began to die.  Houses fell into ruin, and few new ones were built. \
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On this lot archeologists found predominately 19th century artifacts.  Judging by the artifacts, the house on this foundation was probably a “newer” house built after the town’s decline. \
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The first settlers on this lot were Michael and Alkey Wilson who returned to England after seven years.  Subsequent residents included Upheame Campbell, a soldier; John Campbell, a tailor; and James Spalding, who may have built the most recent house here about 1768. \
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panorama_2A8071AD_C697_F35A_41C0_EC09BC42445B.subtitle = The life span of Frederica was brief.  Most of the ruins you see represent structures built during the town’s first thirteen years, from 1736 to 1749.  After 1749, when General Oglethorpe’s Regiment was disbanded, the town began to die.  Houses fell into ruin, and few new ones were built. \
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On this lot archeologists found predominately 19th century artifacts.  Judging by the artifacts, the house on this foundation was probably a “newer” house built after the town’s decline. \
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The first settlers on this lot were Michael and Alkey Wilson who returned to England after seven years.  Subsequent residents included Upheame Campbell, a soldier; John Campbell, a tailor; and James Spalding, who may have built the most recent house here about 1768. \
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panorama_2A86D10B_C691_335E_41C1_9579E555DC36.subtitle = The life span of Frederica was brief.  Most of the ruins you see represent structures built during the town’s first thirteen years, from 1736 to 1749.  After 1749, when General Oglethorpe’s Regiment was disbanded, the town began to die.  Houses fell into ruin, and few new ones were built. \
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On this lot archeologists found predominately 19th century artifacts.  Judging by the artifacts, the house on this foundation was probably a “newer” house built after the town’s decline. \
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The first settlers on this lot were Michael and Alkey Wilson who returned to England after seven years.  Subsequent residents included Upheame Campbell, a soldier; John Campbell, a tailor; and James Spalding, who may have built the most recent house here about 1768. \
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panorama_2A829F5D_C692_CFFA_41D1_315354AA60F1.subtitle = The tree-covered embankment in front of you is a remnant of a mile-long earthen wall that once enclosed the town.  Construction of the wall began about 1739 and probably continued for several years. \
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The earthworks consisted of a sodden rampart 6 feet high, with a firing step on the inside and a moat on the outside.  The moat was bounded by two rows of eight-foot posts called palisades.  These defenses would have been difficult for enemy soldiers to cross, and none ever tried. \
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Today the palisades are gone and the earthworks have been eroded, but remnants of the wall and moat are visible.
panorama_2A8D41BD_C691_52BA_41B0_31C9C2E23FFC.subtitle = The visitor center, restrooms, trails and park grounds are open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm daily.
panorama_2A89CBEA_C693_36DF_41E3_B58EF81BD62D.subtitle = This brick rectangle marks the site of the North Storehouse.  It was a three-story brick and timber structure with a flat, tarred roof. \
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Ship’s cargoes of food, tools, weapons, and other provisions vital to the colony were stored here.  Frederica’s food stores for 1737 included an estimated 20,586 pounds of meat, 15,980 pounds of rice, and more than 8.000 gallons of wine. \
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The storehouse doubled as a courthouse and church.  John Wesley conducted Anglican services on the third floor.  In his journal for Sunday, April 11, 1736, Wesley wrote:  “I preached at the new storehouse on the first verse of the Gospel for the day:  Which of you convinceth me of sin?  And if I say the truth, why do ye not believe me?”  Charles Wesley, John’s brother, also preached in this building which he called “our tabernacle.”
panorama_2ABA9BA7_C6B3_3755_41E8_B34B3CE12CB2.subtitle = This ruin represents two houses which may have shared a common wall, much like English row houses of the period.  The houses stood on adjacent lots.  Unfortunately for the families who lived here, it was too close for comfort. \
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Samuel Davison lived in the house on the left with his wife, daughter, and two sons.  Davison operated a tavern, made gunstocks for the regiment, and served as town constable.  The Rev. Charles Wesley called this popular and industrious man “my good Samaritan.”  The Davison’s left town in 1741, unable to tolerate their quarrelsome neighbors, the Hawkins’. \
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Dr. Thomas Hawkins lived in the house on the right, and was the Regimental Surgeon, town doctor, apothecary, and magistrate.  He was frequently embroiled in lawsuits.  His wife, Beatre, was not noted for hospitality.  In this house she threated to kill the Reverend John Wesley with a pair of scissors and a pistol.  Wesley escaped, but only after Mrs. Hawkins shredded the sleeve of his cassock with her teeth.
panorama_2A97D897_C68F_7176_41C7_33FD67966532.subtitle = This ruin represents two houses which may have shared a common wall, much like English row houses of the period.  The houses stood on adjacent lots.  Unfortunately for the families who lived here, it was too close for comfort. \
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Samuel Davison lived in the house on the left with his wife, daughter, and two sons.  Davison operated a tavern, made gunstocks for the regiment, and served as town constable.  The Rev. Charles Wesley called this popular and industrious man “my good Samaritan.”  The Davison’s left town in 1741, unable to tolerate their quarrelsome neighbors, the Hawkins’. \
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Dr. Thomas Hawkins lived in the house on the right, and was the Regimental Surgeon, town doctor, apothecary, and magistrate.  He was frequently embroiled in lawsuits.  His wife, Beatre, was not noted for hospitality.  In this house she threated to kill the Reverend John Wesley with a pair of scissors and a pistol.  Wesley escaped, but only after Mrs. Hawkins shredded the sleeve of his cassock with her teeth.
panorama_2ABBDBEF_C6B1_F6D5_41E7_C7234F70CC34.subtitle = This ruin represents two houses which may have shared a common wall, much like English row houses of the period.  The houses stood on adjacent lots.  Unfortunately for the families who lived here, it was too close for comfort. \
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Samuel Davison lived in the house on the left with his wife, daughter, and two sons.  Davison operated a tavern, made gunstocks for the regiment, and served as town constable.  The Rev. Charles Wesley called this popular and industrious man “my good Samaritan.”  The Davison’s left town in 1741, unable to tolerate their quarrelsome neighbors, the Hawkins’. \
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Dr. Thomas Hawkins lived in the house on the right, and was the Regimental Surgeon, town doctor, apothecary, and magistrate.  He was frequently embroiled in lawsuits.  His wife, Beatre, was not noted for hospitality.  In this house she threated to kill the Reverend John Wesley with a pair of scissors and a pistol.  Wesley escaped, but only after Mrs. Hawkins shredded the sleeve of his cassock with her teeth.
panorama_2ABB32E3_C6B1_76CE_41EB_F1F55A3026E7.subtitle = This ruin represents two houses which may have shared a common wall, much like English row houses of the period.  The houses stood on adjacent lots.  Unfortunately for the families who lived here, it was too close for comfort. \
 \
Samuel Davison lived in the house on the left with his wife, daughter, and two sons.  Davison operated a tavern, made gunstocks for the regiment, and served as town constable.  The Rev. Charles Wesley called this popular and industrious man “my good Samaritan.”  The Davison’s left town in 1741, unable to tolerate their quarrelsome neighbors, the Hawkins’. \
 \
Dr. Thomas Hawkins lived in the house on the right, and was the Regimental Surgeon, town doctor, apothecary, and magistrate.  He was frequently embroiled in lawsuits.  His wife, Beatre, was not noted for hospitality.  In this house she threated to kill the Reverend John Wesley with a pair of scissors and a pistol.  Wesley escaped, but only after Mrs. Hawkins shredded the sleeve of his cassock with her teeth.
panorama_2ABA923F_C6B3_31B6_41D2_258985BFD359.subtitle = This ruin represents two houses which may have shared a common wall, much like English row houses of the period.  The houses stood on adjacent lots.  Unfortunately for the families who lived here, it was too close for comfort. \
 \
Samuel Davison lived in the house on the left with his wife, daughter, and two sons.  Davison operated a tavern, made gunstocks for the regiment, and served as town constable.  The Rev. Charles Wesley called this popular and industrious man “my good Samaritan.”  The Davison’s left town in 1741, unable to tolerate their quarrelsome neighbors, the Hawkins’. \
 \
Dr. Thomas Hawkins lived in the house on the right, and was the Regimental Surgeon, town doctor, apothecary, and magistrate.  He was frequently embroiled in lawsuits.  His wife, Beatre, was not noted for hospitality.  In this house she threated to kill the Reverend John Wesley with a pair of scissors and a pistol.  Wesley escaped, but only after Mrs. Hawkins shredded the sleeve of his cassock with her teeth.
panorama_2A8189C1_C697_72CA_41E2_F2FC1EF1861A.subtitle = When Frederica was established in 1736, each freeholder was given a lot 60 feet wide by 90 feed deep.  For temporary shelter, settlers built huts covered with palmetto leaves, giving the place the look of a camp. \
 \
John Humble, a laborer and boat pilot, was the original owner of this lot.  His wife died in 1736, shortly after he arrived, but he remarried the same year.  Humble died in 1740, having built nothing more than a hut here. \
 \
Dr. Frederick Holzendorf, a surgeon to the regiment, purchased this lot in 1743.  The foundation may be the remains of a two-story tabby house built by Dr. Holzendorf sometime after 1743, and later rebuilt. \

panorama_2A801F48_C696_CFDB_41DB_8B567207EF34.subtitle = When Frederica was established in 1736, each freeholder was given a lot 60 feet wide by 90 feed deep.  For temporary shelter, settlers built huts covered with palmetto leaves, giving the place the look of a camp. \
 \
John Humble, a laborer and boat pilot, was the original owner of this lot.  His wife died in 1736, shortly after he arrived, but he remarried the same year.  Humble died in 1740, having built nothing more than a hut here. \
 \
Dr. Frederick Holzendorf, a surgeon to the regiment, purchased this lot in 1743.  The foundation may be the remains of a two-story tabby house built by Dr. Holzendorf sometime after 1743, and later rebuilt. \
 \

panorama_2A8014F5_C691_52CA_41E6_55BD53EB0F97.subtitle = When Frederica was established in 1736, each freeholder was given a lot 60 feet wide by 90 feed deep.  For temporary shelter, settlers built huts covered with palmetto leaves, giving the place the look of a camp. \
 \
John Humble, a laborer and boat pilot, was the original owner of this lot.  His wife died in 1736, shortly after he arrived, but he remarried the same year.  Humble died in 1740, having built nothing more than a hut here. \
 \
Dr. Frederick Holzendorf, a surgeon to the regiment, purchased this lot in 1743.  The foundation may be the remains of a two-story tabby house built by Dr. Holzendorf sometime after 1743, and later rebuilt. \
 \
 \
 \

panorama_2A964EBA_C68E_CEBE_41E9_76232E7F7DC3.subtitle = While none of the trees in the town site are original to the colonial period, live oak trees,draped with Spanish moss, line the remains of the the colonial streets and alleys.
panorama_2A89C58A_C691_535F_41D8_367BEF0B602D.subtitle = “The Kings Magazine,” as it is known today, was probably built during the latter part of Frederica’s colonial period.  Less than half of the 96-foot structure remains standing. \
 \
Archeologists believe the Kings Magazine had three principal parts.  On the left – still partially intact – were two vaults for protecting gunpowder.  At the center stood the fort’s main entrance, or sally port, crowned with a large tower.  On the right were small rooms used by soldiers on guard duty. \
 \
Beginning in 1903, the Kings Magazine became the focal point of efforts to preserve the remains of Frederica.  Walls were rebuilt, and the riverbank was backfilled to prevent erosion of the site.  The Kings Magazine was only part of the town’s extensive fortifications, but to many visitors today, it is “the fort.”
panorama_2A89D600_C693_D14A_41DC_003C77778B64.subtitle = “The Kings Magazine,” as it is known today, was probably built during the latter part of Frederica’s colonial period.  Less than half of the 96-foot structure remains standing. \
 \
Archeologists believe the Kings Magazine had three principal parts.  On the left – still partially intact – were two vaults for protecting gunpowder.  At the center stood the fort’s main entrance, or sally port, crowned with a large tower.  On the right were small rooms used by soldiers on guard duty. \
 \
Beginning in 1903, the Kings Magazine became the focal point of efforts to preserve the remains of Frederica.  Walls were rebuilt, and the riverbank was backfilled to prevent erosion of the site.  The Kings Magazine was only part of the town’s extensive fortifications, but to many visitors today, it is “the fort.”

### Title
photo_92138725_89DE_EA14_41D2_63FD953AC250.label = 74483884_435148760746018_3663797525158035456_n
panorama_2A81473C_C697_5FBA_41E1_682FDC99ED9E.label = A New House?
panorama_2A80DC32_C697_314F_41E4_9B2511D1782D.label = A New House?
panorama_2A86D10B_C691_335E_41C1_9579E555DC36.label = A New House?
panorama_2A8071AD_C697_F35A_41C0_EC09BC42445B.label = A New House?
photo_FC786DED_D3C8_D3B5_41D3_EE2384FC61AE.label = AbbottRS
panorama_2A8CF9E4_C693_72CA_41DD_B1A0F4D2EF15.label = African American Burial Ground
panorama_2A893FA8_C693_4F5A_41D3_DC46A6246B1E.label = Blacksmith Shop
panorama_2A948154_C772_F3CB_41EA_67031743CBAF.label = Boardwalk
panorama_2A8198E7_C691_F2D5_41CD_4250EF43402C.label = Boardwalk
panorama_2A8E0370_C69E_D7CB_41E3_221AF0DBCDF7.label = Boardwalk
panorama_2A839BC3_C693_56CE_41DB_79115DAAD7E5.label = Broad Street
panorama_2A862DD0_C692_D2CA_41C9_88A1D0CFE9BF.label = Carpenter Well
panorama_2A97455C_C68F_33FA_41BF_B6896A1C3AD6.label = Cross Street
panorama_2A863BEF_C693_D6D5_41B0_980705B360B0.label = Destroyed by Fire
panorama_2A86477D_C693_3FBA_41E8_ACD32E1CF973.label = Destroyed by Fire
panorama_2A8685C8_C692_F2DB_41E2_36A9FFF56F0C.label = Destroyed by Fire
panorama_2A86BF38_C693_4FBA_41CE_800E9F99D434.label = Destroyed by Fire
map_5B4AE5D5_ECD2_F361_41EB_C4488D3C00B1.label = FOFR_InsetMapHistoricFoundationCloseUp
video_F59E74F2_D5D3_0BA7_4195_555C77B4C6FD.label = FOFR_sampleDEM
panorama_2ABA5D97_C6B3_7376_41DB_65F3CC4714E8.label = Five Years at Frederica
panorama_2ABAD95B_C6B3_D3FD_41E8_0EE23D9B05ED.label = Five Years at Frederica
panorama_2A82E3F1_C691_76CA_41CC_78102ECADF93.label = Fort Frederica
map_86EF4BE8_8B14_D1F2_41E0_70371A0831D8.label = Fort Frederica National Park
panorama_2A942929_C771_735A_41D6_9CF409E58D68.label = Frederica Sign
panorama_2A89A9BC_C692_D2BB_41E9_EF90AD6E9AD7.label = Guardroom
panorama_2A889A2A_C692_F15E_41A4_205C817B2860.label = Guns and River
album_BCC992E9_9156_A0D2_41B7_6F1EC06E3864.label = HABS HAER Drawings
panorama_2A84593B_C68F_33BE_41E9_0EBA1C2D0EDE.label = Houstoun House
panorama_2ABBB004_C6B1_314A_41B4_5AA47DF54493.label = Houstoun House
panorama_2A84449B_C68F_517D_41E4_8265C2FF5AEA.label = Houstoun House Sign
panorama_2A8DB8DE_C69F_52F6_41C5_151A49F58483.label = Huts
panorama_2A8189C1_C697_72CA_41E2_F2FC1EF1861A.label = Huts and Houses
panorama_2A801F48_C696_CFDB_41DB_8B567207EF34.label = Huts and Houses
panorama_2A8014F5_C691_52CA_41E6_55BD53EB0F97.label = Huts and Houses
photo_610A5A2D_4662_18B2_41C2_5FF8D40AA03A.label = IMG_4900
panorama_2A83108D_C693_515A_41C4_F07294FDBEDB.label = Indian Interpreter
panorama_2A83BBF4_C693_36CA_41D5_76026A625ACE.label = Indian Interpreter
panorama_2AB98B6B_C6B3_37DD_41D1_7BA0D397CA5D.label = Keeper of Kings Stores
panorama_2AB8D5C1_C6B3_32CA_41D0_92B8124760A4.label = Keeper of Kings Stores
panorama_2AB88219_C6B2_D17A_41E9_916692AC1695.label = Keeper of Kings Stores
panorama_2AB8EB31_C6B1_574A_41DC_55C3E47E8ED7.label = Keeper of Kings Stores Sign
panorama_2A89D600_C693_D14A_41DC_003C77778B64.label = Kings Magazine
panorama_2A8DE81A_C691_317E_41EC_5C298078837E.label = Military Road
panorama_2A89CBEA_C693_36DF_41E3_B58EF81BD62D.label = North Storehouse
panorama_2A8AB67B_C697_51BE_41EB_F729E74D4F3C.label = Northeast Town Bastion
panorama_2A8C638F_C693_5756_419D_5E3AB1937B5D.label = Old Burial Ground
album_50EBCB5A_4CC3_B125_41CB_C40E93E28A16.label = Photo Album cemetery area crypt
panorama_2AB94413_C6B2_F14E_41E6_FA7E7A9F04D0.label = Picnic Area
panorama_029C3D57_C771_F3F5_41E5_637E61B17CC9.label = Public Well
panorama_2A8179F8_C691_D2BA_41E2_31B6EE89A91E.label = Shoemaker and Soldier
panorama_2A804F4A_C691_4FDE_41BD_051F42CD9CE8.label = Shoemaker and Soldier
panorama_2A80F5E7_C691_32D6_41D6_CE264F7668B8.label = Shoemaker and Soldier
panorama_2A8910E7_C693_72D4_41E5_B2637FB985DB.label = South Storehouse
panorama_2A8AF2BC_C696_D6BA_419E_9B44DC6959FC.label = Success Uncovered
panorama_2ABA9BA7_C6B3_3755_41E8_B34B3CE12CB2.label = Tavernkeeper and Doctor
panorama_2ABBDBEF_C6B1_F6D5_41E7_C7234F70CC34.label = Tavernkeeper and Doctor
panorama_2ABB32E3_C6B1_76CE_41EB_F1F55A3026E7.label = Tavernkeeper and Doctor
panorama_2ABA923F_C6B3_31B6_41D2_258985BFD359.label = Tavernkeeper and Doctor
panorama_2A97D897_C68F_7176_41C7_33FD67966532.label = Tavernkeeper and Doctor
panorama_2A958D88_C773_535A_41D3_80D48D401F0C.label = Tavernkeepers
panorama_2A8F9A67_C691_D1D6_41D6_403E96AB80D7.label = The Abbott Monument
panorama_2AB9FE81_C6B1_314A_41E8_985F5AF0A7EB.label = The Abbott Monument
panorama_2A8F5091_C691_714A_41CF_5744BED7A011.label = The Abbott Monument
panorama_2A8CFD64_C693_F3CA_41CD_328A0A4CE9B1.label = The Abbott Monument
panorama_2ABF7B53_C6B7_D7CE_4181_7C35E0C6982C.label = The Barracks
panorama_2A8EBE19_C69F_D17A_41E3_F265798DAA63.label = The Barracks
panorama_2A8F311C_C69E_D37A_41E7_EF25F2F8AECE.label = The Barracks
panorama_2ABED08B_C6B6_D15E_41BF_400F5CC68C52.label = The Barracks
panorama_2AB8BED4_C6B1_4ECB_41D9_BF1792F1314F.label = The Barracks
panorama_2A8BBC81_C697_D14A_41DC_DE61B8E0A1F1.label = The Barracks
panorama_2AB8454F_C6B1_F3D6_41EC_6EFD4D81B8AE.label = The Barracks
panorama_2AB8D745_C6B7_7FCA_41C6_7BF285FC04F2.label = The Barracks
panorama_2A8D02EB_C69F_36DE_41C4_64B55CBD0DFD.label = The Barracks
panorama_2AB870B3_C6B7_514E_41E4_E784E9BF5960.label = The Barracks
panorama_2ABFF595_C6B7_334A_41DF_42D362F5E1B9.label = The Barracks
panorama_2A8570E7_C691_32D6_41E3_AACC7F205D92.label = The Candlemaker
panorama_2A85BBC6_C691_36D6_41E9_A2FB9F813D7E.label = The Candlemaker
panorama_2A848C70_C68F_71CA_41DE_17D660EAD362.label = The Candlemaker
panorama_2A85A6C7_C68E_DED5_41D3_EDB58FC055CA.label = The Candlemaker
panorama_2A87E65F_C691_71F6_41EC_3B5E10029044.label = The Carpenter
panorama_2A876F51_C691_CFCA_41E2_59945569744F.label = The Carpenter
panorama_2A862307_C693_5756_41D0_40772DA189B6.label = The Carpenter
panorama_2A8726C3_C691_5ECE_41CC_09D867074DC4.label = The Carpenter
panorama_2A8800FF_C691_32B6_41EB_0FCDE0A1D306.label = The Fort
panorama_2ABA5267_C6B2_F1D5_41DE_6771038C5E8B.label = The Fort
panorama_2A8A7C10_C691_714A_41B1_ED782EB96CAA.label = The Parade
panorama_2A829F5D_C692_CFFA_41D1_315354AA60F1.label = The Town Wall
panorama_43C7D351_7010_6116_41C6_8109606F27FD.label = To African American Burial Ground
panorama_2A89C58A_C691_535F_41D8_367BEF0B602D.label = View of Kings Magazine
panorama_2A8D5C88_C691_315B_41CD_D7A039623B51.label = Visitor Center
panorama_2A8D41BD_C691_52BA_41B0_31C9C2E23FFC.label = Visitor Center

### Video
videolevel_DE940845_C7C3_670E_41E3_3421B5FD7C7A.url = media/video_F59E74F2_D5D3_0BA7_4195_555C77B4C6FD_en.mp4
videolevel_DE940845_C7C3_670E_41E3_3421B5FD7C7A.posterURL = media/video_F59E74F2_D5D3_0BA7_4195_555C77B4C6FD_poster_en.jpg

### Video Subtitles

## Popup

### Body
htmlText_6EFA551E_4662_088E_41CE_BCE5D90B83A9.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><HTML><BODY><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#ffffff;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#ffffff;">Mary Musgrove (ca. 1700-ca. 1763).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#ffffff;">Coosaponakeesa (Creek name) served as a liaison between colonial Georgia and her Native American community in the mid-18th century. Used her status to promote Creek interests and expand trade.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#ffffff;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#ffffff;">For more information:  </SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#f3a22e;"><A TARGET="_blank" HREF="https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/mary-musgrove-ca-1700-ca-1763" STYLE="text-decoration:none; color:inherit;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066ff;">https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/mary-musgrove-ca-1700-ca-1763</SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#ffffff;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#ffffff;font-size:12px;"><I>From New Georgia Encyclopedia Online</I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML></div>
htmlText_2B57B943_2527_4389_41B1_16EDD772A6FA.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><HTML><BODY><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:17px;">In mid-October 1735, 135 Scottish Highlanders sailed from Inverness, Scotland to the Georgia colony. They disembarked on the northern bank of the Altamaha River where they founded New Inverness, later named Darien (about 60 miles south of Savannah).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:17px;">Know for their ferocity and strength as warriors, General Oglethorpe had recruited them for his regiment and had given them their autonomy at Darien. To win their loyalty and trust, he visited dressed in traditional Scottish attire and even slept in a tent among them instead of the bed that was made for him.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:17px;">During the conflict with Spain in 1740, known as the War of Jenkins’ Ear, the Scots served with Oglethorpe at the Siege of St. Augustine. They played a critical role in the Spanish defeat on St. Simon’s Island in 1742, which solidified British claims on the North American continent.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;">In the musuem, you will see life size cutouts of Scottish Highlanders and British Regulars of Oglethorpe's Regiment with red and green uniform, muskets, swords, bonnet cap, and kilt with British flag in the background.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:12px;"><I/></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML></div>
htmlText_FF567C7A_D3D9_F7B8_41C0_F0008A74B5BE.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><HTML><BODY><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:17px;">Robert Sengstacke Abbott was born on St. Simons Island in 1868.  As the son of former slaves, the advocacy of equal rights became his life’s work.  Trained as a printer and lawyer, the prejudice of the day led to failure and caused him to turn to journalism.  In 1905 he founded The Chicago Defender which would become the most influential black newspaper in the nation.  </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:17px;">The paper denounced atrocities that affected black Americans and had to be smuggled into the South. The Defender’s editorials campaigned for anti-lynching laws and integrated sports. By lauding life in the north, listing jobs, train schedules, and housing opportunities, the newspaper gave the hope and inspiration that launched the Great Migration.  Eventually over 1 ½ million rural southern blacks would move north.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#f3a22e;"><A TARGET="_blank" HREF="https://chicagodefender.com/" STYLE="text-decoration:none; color:inherit;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066ff;font-size:17px;"><I>The Chicago Defender</I></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:17px;"> newspaper was the largest black-owned daily newspaper in the world and is still in existance today.   </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:12px;"><I>Photo Credit: Chicago Literary Hall of Fame </I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#f3a22e;"><A TARGET="_blank" HREF="https://chicagoliteraryhof.org/inductees/profile/robert-sengstacke-abbott" STYLE="text-decoration:none; color:inherit;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066ff;font-size:12px;"><I>https://chicagoliteraryhof.org/inductees/profile/robert-sengstacke-abbott</I></SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML></div>
htmlText_E11A4604_D3FB_FE05_41C6_89A59FB163D9.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><HTML><BODY><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:17px;">Robert Sengstacke Abbott was born on St. Simons Island in 1868.  As the son of former slaves, the advocacy of equal rights became his life’s work.  Trained as a printer and lawyer, the prejudice of the day led to failure and caused him to turn to journalism.  In 1905 he founded The Chicago Defender which would become the most influential black newspaper in the nation.  </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:17px;">The paper denounced atrocities that affected black Americans and had to be smuggled into the South. The Defender’s editorials campaigned for anti-lynching laws and integrated sports. By lauding life in the north, listing jobs, train schedules, and housing opportunities, the newspaper gave the hope and inspiration that launched the Great Migration.  Eventually over 1 ½ million rural southern blacks would move north.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#f3a22e;"><A TARGET="_blank" HREF="https://chicagodefender.com/" STYLE="text-decoration:none; color:inherit;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066ff;font-size:17px;"><I>The Chicago Defender</I></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:17px;"> newspaper was the largest black-owned daily newspaper in the world and is still in existance today.   </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:12px;"><I>Photo Credit: Chicago Literary Hall of Fame </I></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="color:#f3a22e;"><A TARGET="_blank" HREF="https://chicagoliteraryhof.org/inductees/profile/robert-sengstacke-abbott" STYLE="text-decoration:none; color:inherit;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0066ff;font-size:12px;"><I>https://chicagoliteraryhof.org/inductees/profile/robert-sengstacke-abbott</I></SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML></div>
htmlText_58684F89_4B35_E485_41B3_F3210145B085.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><HTML><BODY><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:17px;">The obelisk monument near the visitor center of Fort Frederica National Monument honors the family of one of the most outstanding African- American figures of modern history, Robert S. Abbott who was born on St. Simons Island.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:17px;">Robert Sengstacke Abbott, born nearby to a former slave, became the editor and publisher of The Chicago Defender, the most influential and widely read African- American owned newspaper in early 20th century America.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:17px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:17px;">In the 1930s Abbott paid $1,600 for the impressive white granite monument professing his loving memory to Celia Abbott, Mary Finnick Abbott, and his father Thomas Abbott.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:12px;"><I>Photo Credit: University of South Florida DHHC</I></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML></div>
htmlText_59815019_4BC1_EF27_41D1_6D4CBE0DE65B.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><HTML><BODY><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:18px;">Feeling that a newspaper was the strongest weapon a black man could have in defense of his race, Abbott founded The Chicago Defender. The newspaper’s slogan was “American race prejudice must be destroyed,” and became the means by which Robert S. Abbott acquired great wealth. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:18px;">Pullman porters assisted the early distribution and growth of The Defender, and enabled it to become the most influential and widely read African- American owned newspaper in early 20th century America.  Circulation increased from 300 in 1905 to approximately 200,000 by Abbott’s death. Its success caused the paper to be outlawed in many Southern communities. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:18px;">As newspaper editor and publisher, he played a significant role in the Black Diaspora or northern migration of African- Americans from the Deep South, to seek equality and a better life. His obituary of February 29, 1940 in the Chicago Daily News recognized him as an influential, crusading journalist and racial reformer who vowed “to wield a powerful influence in the interest of every Black human alive.” As such Robert S. Abbott ranks with more widely recognized leaders of his period, like W.E.B. Dubois and Booker T. Washington.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML></div>
htmlText_5A4630E7_4BC0_B0EB_41B2_80CD503B89C2.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><HTML><BODY><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:18px;">On November 28, 1868, Robert Abbot was born near this monument to Flora Butler and Thomas Abbott. Robert’s father died four months later of tuberculosis. After his father’s death, Flora Abbott returned with her son to her hometown of Savannah, where Robert was reared and educated.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:18px;">Shortly she remarried John H.H. Sengstacke, a German- reared immigrant. Sengstacke had a profound effect on his stepson’s basic values and career as a crusading progressive journalist and racial reformer. As a Congregationalist missionary, his involvement with the America Missionary Association vastly influenced Robert’s desires to assure equality and equal opportunity for African- Americans. </SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:18px;">Educated at the Beach Institute in Savannah, and Claflin University in Orangeburg, South Carolina, Robert later attended the Hampton Institute. At Hampton, he learned the printer’s trade and “prepared for accomplishment”. Later Abbott attended the Kent College of Law in Chicago and received bachelors of law degree, although he never practiced as an attorney, due in part to racial prejudice within the profession.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML></div>
htmlText_5486C3B7_4C40_716B_41C2_47C3E492BEE9.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><HTML><BODY><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;"/></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:18px;">The remains of the King's Magazine still stand at Fort Frederica. The magazine was used for storing ammunition such as cannon balls.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML></div>

### Title
window_68D86315_4CC0_712E_41C6_7C1FAE31670D.title = Artifacts of Conflict
window_683283A2_4CC3_D165_41C8_263CE4F5DC9F.title = Coins from Fort Frederica
window_5254B2CE_4CC1_B33D_41B4_B295018E9C93.title = Old Burial Ground
window_E2F72EAD_D3C8_4E81_41DD_8185B9139233.title = The Defender
window_E166F603_D3FB_FE03_41E7_E1F16E70C3FD.title = The Defender
window_6186E0B5_4DC0_6F6F_41A3_634B1BBF5CF1.title = The King's Magazine
window_7414E710_463E_0848_41D1_4653BECAEB87.title = Timeline supposed to be here - Doesn't Work

## Right Click Menu

### Text
TDVAuthor.label = USF DHHC

## Skin

### Image
Image_096C442E_5012_C33A_41CE_368E4533F9F4.url = skin/Image_096C442E_5012_C33A_41CE_368E4533F9F4_en.jpg
Image_096C442E_5012_C33A_41CE_368E4533F9F4_mobile.url = skin/Image_096C442E_5012_C33A_41CE_368E4533F9F4_mobile_en.png

### Multiline Text
HTMLText_A8C33CCE_B073_3BC2_41E1_D33C0296CAC7.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:30px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:30px;"><B>Clay Smoking Pipe Bowl with British Coat of Arms</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:18px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:12px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">The coat of arms depicted on the bowl of this pipe shows the English lion and Scottish Unicorn supporting the arms, with a ribbon beneath saying: Dieu et mon droit meaning God and my right. The raised molded letters “T” and “D” also appear on either side of the heel. The maker of this pipe style is Thomas Dormer, who was a pipe maker in London from 1748-1770.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:19px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">The highly decorative clay pipe fragment was recovered during archeological excavations at the Fort Frederica National Monument. Fort Frederica National Monument 3D Collection Project, is a collaboration with the University of South Florida Libraries and the National Park Service.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_3C8928D1_325C_151B_41C1_A8FC2EA6771B.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:30px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:30px;"><B>Clay Smoking Pipe</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:18px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:12px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">Clay tobacco pipe (bowl and partial stem) with initials “TD” in a markers mark stamp noted on the back of the bowl, facing the smoker. The raised molded letters “T” and “D” also appear on either side of the heel. The maker of this pipe style is Thomas Dormer, who was a pipe maker in London from 1748-1770.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:19px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">For more information, see: Walker, Iain C. 1977 Clay Tobacco-Pipes, With Particular Reference To The Bristol Industry. History and Archaeology 11a-d. Parks Canada: National Historic Parks and Sites Branch. Ottawa.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:19px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">Fort Frederica National Monument 3D Collection Project, a collaboration with the University of South Florida Libraries and the National Park Service.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:19px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:19px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:19px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_3DB29052_325D_F51E_41C2_7036134EA578.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:30px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:30px;"><B>Clay Tobacco Smoking Pipe Fragment</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:30px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:18px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:12px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">Clay tobacco pipe (bowl and partial stem) with initials “TD” in a markers mark stamp noted on the back of the bowl, facing the smoker. The maker of this pipe style is Thomas Dormer, who was active in London from 1748-1770.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:19px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">For more information, see: Walker, Iain C. 1977 Clay Tobacco-Pipes, With Particular Reference To The Bristol Industry. History and Archaeology 11a-d. Parks Canada: National Historic Parks and Sites Branch. Ottawa.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:19px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">Fort Frederica National Monument 3D Collection Project, a collaboration with the University of South Florida Libraries and the National Park Service.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_3CA85D1E_325C_0F06_41B6_DE451518EAF2.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:30px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:30px;"><B>Decorated Bowl from Clay Pipe</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:30px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:18px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:12px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This clay tobacco pipe (bowl and partial stem) likely dates to the late 1700s, and has a decorative basket weave pattern on the bowl.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:19px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">For more information, see: Walker, Iain C. 1977 Clay Tobacco-Pipes, With Particular Reference To The Bristol Industry. History and Archaeology 11a-d. Parks Canada: National Historic Parks and Sites Branch. Ottawa.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:19px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">Fort Frederica National Monument 3D Collection Project, a collaboration with the University of South Florida Libraries and the National Park Service.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_3CDC2173_325C_171F_41B1_7D37B7FB44A8.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:30px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:30px;"><B>Earthenware Jar with Spout</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:18px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:12px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">Earthenware glazed jar form with collared rim and pour spout. This piece has been cross-mended and restored and is comprised of sherds from the collections of historic artifacts recovered from Fort Frederica and town of Frederica, Georgia (c. 1736-1746). These objects are curated at Fort Frederica National Monument.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:19px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This artifact was digitized using blue light laser scanning and photogrammetry textures applied, and is part of a larger digitization and interpretive design collaboration between the University of South Florida Libraries (USF DHHC) and the National Park Service/Fort Frederica National Monument.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_3CA1C53C_325C_1F0A_41BE_F0C59DEB9DA1.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:30px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:30px;"><B>Earthenware Porringer</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:18px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:12px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This redware/earthenware large cup form porringer with flared rim, likely had a strap handle. Porringers were small bowls, typically with a handle, that were used for soup, stew, or other foods eaten with a spoon. This piece has been restored and is in the curated collections at Fort Frederica National Monument, Georgia. The dimensions are 4 3/4” diameter and 3 1/2” high. The interior and exterior are a red/brown glazed ceramic. This historic artifact was recovered from Fort Frederica and the town of Frederica, Georgia (c. 1736-1746).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:19px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This artifact was digitized using blue light laser scanning and photogrammetry textures applied, and is part of a larger digitization and interpretive design collaboration between the University of South Florida Libraries (USF DHHC) and the National Park Service/Fort Frederica National Monument.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_561C0CB0_4E4C_0D1A_41CB_26BB8D58CD75.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:30px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:30px;"><B>Fort Frederica National Monument 3D Terrain</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:18px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:12px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This terrain model was derived from terrestrial laser scanning data collected in the area of the site featuring the King’s Magazine ruins as well as structural elements relating to store houses and a well feature. The site, located in Glynn County, Georgia- St. Simons Island, is a National Monument managed by the National Park Service. Our collaborative 3D work at the site includes 3D data capture of landscape features as well as a focus on the digitization of artifact collections for exhibition and use in park educational and outreach programs and for site interpretation enhancement. Additionally this archive is providing conditional and conservation information and is used for archaeological research</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_3C80BAAB_325C_150E_41C2_A77A28F849C1.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:30px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:30px;"><B>Historic Stoneware Jar/Cooler</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:18px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:12px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">Heavily reconstructed, this stoneware storage jar or cooler is comprised of sherds from the collections of historic artifacts recovered from Fort Frederica and town of Frederica, Georgia (c. 1736-1746). These objects are curated at Fort Frederica National Monument.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:19px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This artifact was digitized using blue light laser scanning and photogrammetry textures applied, and is part of a larger digitization and interpretive design collaboration between the University of South Florida Libraries (USF DHHC) and the National Park Service/Fort Frederica National Monument.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_3CC53F66_325C_0B06_41C3_CCB57C518A2F.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:30px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:30px;"><B>Round Cannon Shot</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:18px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:12px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This type of shot is used for battering, fired at incoming ships to breach hulls or from ships at fortifications and walls. This type of shot is typical for a flat trajectory cannon and would be accurate at longer range and for penetration. This artifact was found at Fort Frederica National Monument during archeological excavations at the site.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_3CBEB723_325C_1B3E_41B6_1D8FCE481909.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:30px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:30px;"><B>Slipware Cup</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:18px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:12px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This artifact in the collections of Fort Frederica National Monument in Georgia,has been restored from three or four sherds, using a large amount of gypsum plaster to cross-mend and fill gaps.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:19px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">The piece is made from yellow paste with crazed yellow glaze noted on both the interior and exterior. The exterior has dark brown, wavy combed lines and a single loop handle. The base of this piece is not glazed. Dimensions: DIAM 9.6, H 8.3 CM. W 202.7 G</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:19px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This model is part of a collaborative digitization program between the National Park Service and the Digital Heritage and Humanities Collections at the University of South Florida libraries, to 3D document artifacts from Fort Frederica National Monument, Georgia. Ceramic fragments found in archaeological excavations at the fort and town site date to the first half of the 18th century. Many were imported from England, Germany, and continental Europe.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_7CAB8A80_3B45_A52F_41C1_12CE99CF4B3E.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:30px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:30px;"><B>Spanish Bronze Cannon</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:18px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:12px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">Bronze cannon at the Castillo de San Marcos National Monument in St. Augustine, Florida, laser scanned with Artec Spider. This beautifully designed cannon is covered in a rich green patina. Bronze was preferred because it could withstand the stress of firing better than other materials. In coastal Florida, an added benefit is that bronze can withstand dampness and is non-rusting with nearly two times the life expectancy of an iron cannon. Less metal material is required to make a weapon, and bronze could be melted down and recast into a new weapon, as needed. This cannon can be found on display in the courtyear area. the cannon is an 18-pounder bronze weapon from Seville. It dates to 1764, and is named El Milanes (The one from Milan). The piece is on loan to the Castiilo since 1971.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_3CD77364_325C_1B3A_41C3_63288BCFB03E.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:30px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:30px;"><B>White Salt-Glazed Mug</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:30px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:18px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:12px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This piece measures 2 3/4” diameter and 4 1/2” high, and has a curved strap handle. The artifact has been restored and was removed from exhibit at Fort Frederica National Monument, Georgia, and placed into collections in 1998. The piece is comprised of sherds from the collections of historic artifacts recovered from Fort Frederica and town of Frederica, Georgia (c. 1736-1746).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:19px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This artifact was digitized using blue light laser scanning and with photogrammetry textures applied, and is part of a larger digitization and interpretive design collaboration between the University of South Florida Libraries (USF DHHC) and the National Park Service/Fort Frederica National Monument.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_3CD628CE_325D_F506_41B3_87A690F96AF4.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:30px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:30px;"><B>Wood Palisade Timber Artifact</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:18px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:12px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:19px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:19px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This is a portion of the palisade timber wall that was recovered during archeological excavations at the Fort Frederica National Monument. Timbers would have been erected to surround the fort and town, and it is rare to recover any portion of these from archeological context. Cedar posts, 10 feet high, were used to create the wall, which surrounded and fortified the military installation, and the town of Frederica. Other aspects of the fortification included an earthen wall called a rampart used to protect soldiers from enemy shot and shell, a dry moat, and two ten-foot tall wooden palisades.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:19px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:19px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:19px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_722F2677_3B7D_6DE8_417C_EEB4226245A6.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:32px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:32px;"><B>Colonial-Era </B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:32px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:32px;"><B>Salt-Glazed Mug</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:18px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:12px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:20px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:20px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This piece is similar to another mug with strap handle that was digitized as part of the Fort Frederica National Monument 3D collection, and likely would have had a curved strap handle. The artifact has been restored from a number of archaeologically recovered sherds that have been cross-mended. The piece is part of the collection of historic artifacts recovered from Fort Frederica and town of Frederica, Georgia (c. 1736-1746).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:20px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:20px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:20px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This artifact was digitized using blue light laser scanning and with photogrammetry textures applied, and is part of a larger digitization and interpretive design collaboration between the University of South Florida Libraries (USF DHHC) and the National Park Service/Fort Frederica National Monument.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_390C5E93_5072_3FDF_4199_7FE1E0D58627.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:53px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#ffffff;font-size:53px;"><B>Links and Resources</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:33px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:14px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:14px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:14px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">Please visit the links below for more infomarion about Fort Frederica.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:14px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:15px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#f3a22e;"><A TARGET="_blank" HREF="https://www.nps.gov/fofr/index.htm" STYLE="text-decoration:none; color:inherit;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0033ff;font-size:15px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">National Parks Service Fort Frederica Official Site</SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:15px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#f3a22e;"><A TARGET="_blank" HREF="https://www.nps.gov/fofr/curriculummaterials.htm" STYLE="text-decoration:none; color:inherit;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0033ff;font-size:15px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">National Parks Service Online Lesson Plans on Frederica and Colonial Georgia History</SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:15px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#f3a22e;"><A TARGET="_blank" HREF="https://museum.nps.gov/ParkPagedet.aspx?rID=FOFR       1%26db%3Dobjects%26dir%3DPARKS" STYLE="text-decoration:none; color:inherit;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0033ff;font-size:15px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">National Parks Service Digital Museum Collections</SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:15px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#f3a22e;"><A TARGET="_blank" HREF="https://dhhc.lib.usf.edu/project/lidar-and-3d-applications-at-fort-frederica-national-monument/" STYLE="text-decoration:none; color:inherit;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0033ff;font-size:15px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">University of South Florida DHHC LiDAR and 3D Applications at Fort Frederica National Monument</SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:15px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_A8C33CCE_B073_3BC2_41E1_D33C0296CAC7_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:15px;"><B>Clay Smoking Pipe Bowl with British Coat of Arms</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">The coat of arms depicted on the bowl of this pipe shows the English lion and Scottish Unicorn supporting the arms, with a ribbon beneath saying: Dieu et mon droit meaning God and my right. The raised molded letters “T” and “D” also appear on either side of the heel. The maker of this pipe style is Thomas Dormer, who was a pipe maker in London from 1748-1770.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:9.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">The highly decorative clay pipe fragment was recovered during archeological excavations at the Fort Frederica National Monument. Fort Frederica National Monument 3D Collection Project, is a collaboration with the University of South Florida Libraries and the National Park Service.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_3C8928D1_325C_151B_41C1_A8FC2EA6771B_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:15px;"><B>Clay Smoking Pipe</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">Clay tobacco pipe (bowl and partial stem) with initials “TD” in a markers mark stamp noted on the back of the bowl, facing the smoker. The raised molded letters “T” and “D” also appear on either side of the heel. The maker of this pipe style is Thomas Dormer, who was a pipe maker in London from 1748-1770.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:9.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">For more information, see: Walker, Iain C. 1977 Clay Tobacco-Pipes, With Particular Reference To The Bristol Industry. History and Archaeology 11a-d. Parks Canada: National Historic Parks and Sites Branch. Ottawa.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:9.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">Fort Frederica National Monument 3D Collection Project, a collaboration with the University of South Florida Libraries and the National Park Service.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:9.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:9.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:9.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_3DB29052_325D_F51E_41C2_7036134EA578_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:15px;"><B>Clay Tobacco Smoking Pipe Fragment</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">Clay tobacco pipe (bowl and partial stem) with initials “TD” in a markers mark stamp noted on the back of the bowl, facing the smoker. The maker of this pipe style is Thomas Dormer, who was active in London from 1748-1770.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:9.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">For more information, see: Walker, Iain C. 1977 Clay Tobacco-Pipes, With Particular Reference To The Bristol Industry. History and Archaeology 11a-d. Parks Canada: National Historic Parks and Sites Branch. Ottawa.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:9.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">Fort Frederica National Monument 3D Collection Project, a collaboration with the University of South Florida Libraries and the National Park Service.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_3CA85D1E_325C_0F06_41B6_DE451518EAF2_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:15px;"><B>Decorated Bowl from Clay Pipe</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This clay tobacco pipe (bowl and partial stem) likely dates to the late 1700s, and has a decorative basket weave pattern on the bowl.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:9.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">For more information, see: Walker, Iain C. 1977 Clay Tobacco-Pipes, With Particular Reference To The Bristol Industry. History and Archaeology 11a-d. Parks Canada: National Historic Parks and Sites Branch. Ottawa.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:9.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">Fort Frederica National Monument 3D Collection Project, a collaboration with the University of South Florida Libraries and the National Park Service.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_3CDC2173_325C_171F_41B1_7D37B7FB44A8_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:15px;"><B>Earthenware Jar with Spout</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">Earthenware glazed jar form with collared rim and pour spout. This piece has been cross-mended and restored and is comprised of sherds from the collections of historic artifacts recovered from Fort Frederica and town of Frederica, Georgia (c. 1736-1746). These objects are curated at Fort Frederica National Monument.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:9.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This artifact was digitized using blue light laser scanning and photogrammetry textures applied, and is part of a larger digitization and interpretive design collaboration between the University of South Florida Libraries (USF DHHC) and the National Park Service/Fort Frederica National Monument.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_3CA1C53C_325C_1F0A_41BE_F0C59DEB9DA1_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:15px;"><B>Earthenware Porringer</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This redware/earthenware large cup form porringer with flared rim, likely had a strap handle. Porringers were small bowls, typically with a handle, that were used for soup, stew, or other foods eaten with a spoon. This piece has been restored and is in the curated collections at Fort Frederica National Monument, Georgia. The dimensions are 4 3/4” diameter and 3 1/2” high. The interior and exterior are a red/brown glazed ceramic. This historic artifact was recovered from Fort Frederica and the town of Frederica, Georgia (c. 1736-1746).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:9.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This artifact was digitized using blue light laser scanning and photogrammetry textures applied, and is part of a larger digitization and interpretive design collaboration between the University of South Florida Libraries (USF DHHC) and the National Park Service/Fort Frederica National Monument.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_561C0CB0_4E4C_0D1A_41CB_26BB8D58CD75_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:15px;"><B>Fort Frederica National Monument 3D Terrain</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This terrain model was derived from terrestrial laser scanning data collected in the area of the site featuring the King’s Magazine ruins as well as structural elements relating to store houses and a well feature. The site, located in Glynn County, Georgia- St. Simons Island, is a National Monument managed by the National Park Service. Our collaborative 3D work at the site includes 3D data capture of landscape features as well as a focus on the digitization of artifact collections for exhibition and use in park educational and outreach programs and for site interpretation enhancement. Additionally this archive is providing conditional and conservation information and is used for archaeological research</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_3C80BAAB_325C_150E_41C2_A77A28F849C1_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:15px;"><B>Historic Stoneware Jar/Cooler</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">Heavily reconstructed, this stoneware storage jar or cooler is comprised of sherds from the collections of historic artifacts recovered from Fort Frederica and town of Frederica, Georgia (c. 1736-1746). These objects are curated at Fort Frederica National Monument.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:9.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This artifact was digitized using blue light laser scanning and photogrammetry textures applied, and is part of a larger digitization and interpretive design collaboration between the University of South Florida Libraries (USF DHHC) and the National Park Service/Fort Frederica National Monument.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_3CC53F66_325C_0B06_41C3_CCB57C518A2F_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:15px;"><B>Round Cannon Shot</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This type of shot is used for battering, fired at incoming ships to breach hulls or from ships at fortifications and walls. This type of shot is typical for a flat trajectory cannon and would be accurate at longer range and for penetration. This artifact was found at Fort Frederica National Monument during archeological excavations at the site.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_3CBEB723_325C_1B3E_41B6_1D8FCE481909_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:15px;"><B>Slipware Cup</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This artifact in the collections of Fort Frederica National Monument in Georgia,has been restored from three or four sherds, using a large amount of gypsum plaster to cross-mend and fill gaps.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:9.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">The piece is made from yellow paste with crazed yellow glaze noted on both the interior and exterior. The exterior has dark brown, wavy combed lines and a single loop handle. The base of this piece is not glazed. Dimensions: DIAM 9.6, H 8.3 CM. W 202.7 G</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:9.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This model is part of a collaborative digitization program between the National Park Service and the Digital Heritage and Humanities Collections at the University of South Florida libraries, to 3D document artifacts from Fort Frederica National Monument, Georgia. Ceramic fragments found in archaeological excavations at the fort and town site date to the first half of the 18th century. Many were imported from England, Germany, and continental Europe.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_39C917C5_635B_537A_41C3_C90EACA97E26_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:15px;"><B>Well at Castillo de San Marcos</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:9px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">There were historically three shallow wells in the Plaza de Armas at the Castillo de San Marcos that provided water for the garrison. One of these wells still exists, today, and although covered over, was 3D scanned and documented as part of our survey of the fortification. Fresh water still can be found in the well today.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_3CD77364_325C_1B3A_41C3_63288BCFB03E_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:15px;"><B>White Salt-Glazed Mug</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This piece measures 2 3/4” diameter and 4 1/2” high, and has a curved strap handle. The artifact has been restored and was removed from exhibit at Fort Frederica National Monument, Georgia, and placed into collections in 1998. The piece is comprised of sherds from the collections of historic artifacts recovered from Fort Frederica and town of Frederica, Georgia (c. 1736-1746).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:9.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This artifact was digitized using blue light laser scanning and with photogrammetry textures applied, and is part of a larger digitization and interpretive design collaboration between the University of South Florida Libraries (USF DHHC) and the National Park Service/Fort Frederica National Monument.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_3CD628CE_325D_F506_41B3_87A690F96AF4_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:15px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:15px;"><B>Wood Palisade Timber Artifact</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:9.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:9.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This is a portion of the palisade timber wall that was recovered during archeological excavations at the Fort Frederica National Monument. Timbers would have been erected to surround the fort and town, and it is rare to recover any portion of these from archeological context. Cedar posts, 10 feet high, were used to create the wall, which surrounded and fortified the military installation, and the town of Frederica. Other aspects of the fortification included an earthen wall called a rampart used to protect soldiers from enemy shot and shell, a dry moat, and two ten-foot tall wooden palisades.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:9.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:9.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:9.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_722F2677_3B7D_6DE8_417C_EEB4226245A6_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:16px;"><B>Colonial-Era Salt-Glazed Mug</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:10px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:10px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This piece is similar to another mug with strap handle that was digitized as part of the Fort Frederica National Monument 3D collection, and likely would have had a curved strap handle. The artifact has been restored from a number of archaeologically recovered sherds that have been cross-mended. The piece is part of the collection of historic artifacts recovered from Fort Frederica and town of Frederica, Georgia (c. 1736-1746).</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:10px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:10px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:10px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">This artifact was digitized using blue light laser scanning and with photogrammetry textures applied, and is part of a larger digitization and interpretive design collaboration between the University of South Florida Libraries (USF DHHC) and the National Park Service/Fort Frederica National Monument.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_390C5E93_5072_3FDF_4199_7FE1E0D58627_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:center;font-size:26.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#ffffff;font-size:26.5px;"><B>Links and Resources</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:16.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:7px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:7px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:7px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">Please visit the links below for more infomarion about Fort Matanzas.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:7px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:7.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#f3a22e;"><A TARGET="_blank" HREF="https://www.nps.gov/fofr/index.htm" STYLE="text-decoration:none; color:inherit;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0033ff;font-size:7.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">National Parks Service Fort Frederica Official Site</SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:7.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#f3a22e;"><A TARGET="_blank" HREF="https://www.nps.gov/fofr/curriculummaterials.htm" STYLE="text-decoration:none; color:inherit;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0033ff;font-size:7.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">National Parks Service Online Lesson Plans on Frederica and Colonial Georgia History</SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:7.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#f3a22e;"><A TARGET="_blank" HREF="https://museum.nps.gov/ParkPagedet.aspx?rID=FOFR       1%26db%3Dobjects%26dir%3DPARKS" STYLE="text-decoration:none; color:inherit;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0033ff;font-size:7.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">National Parks Service Digital Museum Collections</SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:7.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#f3a22e;"><A TARGET="_blank" HREF="https://bit.ly/2wf1j3s" STYLE="text-decoration:none; color:inherit;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0033ff;font-size:7.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">National Parks Service Fort Frederica GIS Story Map</SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:7.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:justify;font-size:7.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-line;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#f3a22e;"><A TARGET="_blank" HREF="https://dhhc.lib.usf.edu/project/lidar-and-3d-applications-at-fort-frederica-national-monument/" STYLE="text-decoration:none; color:inherit;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#0033ff;font-size:7.5px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">University of South Florida DHHC LiDAR and 3D Applications at Fort Frederica National Monument</SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:7.5px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p></div>
HTMLText_58E468BC_F5CB_1267_41E6_17AF7C72481B.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:36px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#ffffff;font-size:36px;"><B>{{title}}</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:20px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:16px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#ffffff;font-size:16px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">{{subtitle}}</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_58E468BC_F5CB_1267_41E6_17AF7C72481B_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:18px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#ffffff;font-size:18px;"><B>{{title}}</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:3px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:12px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#ffffff;font-size:12px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">{{subtitle}}</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>
HTMLText_4462B699_5012_CC1B_41C1_147157C30408_mobile.html = <div style="text-align:left; color:#000; "><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:22.5px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#ffffff;font-size:22.5px;"><B>Island Movement</B></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><p STYLE="margin:0; line-height:6px;"><BR STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-size:6px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"/></p><DIV STYLE="text-align:left;font-size:7px;"><SPAN STYLE="display:inline-block; letter-spacing:0px; white-space:pre-wrap;color:#000000;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><SPAN STYLE="color:#cccccc;font-size:7px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">Fort Matanzas is located on Rattlesnake Island.  Time and tide are changing this coastline. In 1740, the inlet was a half-mile closer to the fort than it is now. The fort was built on less than two acres of dry ground with water all around it and a deep channel just in front of the gundeck. Today, Rattlesnake Island is more than two hundred acres.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></div>

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## Tour

### Description
tour.description = A virtual tour of the Fort Frederica National Monument located on St. Simons Island Georgia.

### Title
tour.name = Fort Frederica National Monument